Vesicomyidae

Vesicomyidae
Vesicomya galatheae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Superorder: Imparidentia
Order: Venerida
Superfamily: Glossoidea
Family: Vesicomyidae
Dall & Simpson, 1901

Vesicomyidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the superfamily Glossoidea. They thrive in communities of sulphide-rich reducing environments, at depths from 100 to 9050 m.

Vesicomyidae is very often studied to understand molecular adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments and biogeography. Studies of Kenzoic fossile figures show that Vesicomyidae has lived in this type of habitat since late Eocene, 42-47 millions of years ago. The taxonomy foor this family is currently under revision as there is a discrepancy between molecular data and morphological data.

Swedish researcher Frida Hybertsen has shown in her dissertation that the difference in size of the Vesicomyidae between Eocene to the Oligocene might be due to climate change.

Vesicomyidae has been found at the underwater Piip Volcano in the Bering Sea, off the Puerto Rican coast and more recently in the Ross Sea.

Genera and species

Genera, and some selected species, within the family Vesicomyidae are:

Subfamily Pliocardiinae Woodring, 1925
Subfamily Vesicomyinae Dall & Simpson, 1901
Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Vesicomyidae Dall & Simpson, 1901. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23140 on 2022-02-01
  2. ↑ lena M. Krylova, Heiko Sahling (April 1, 2010). "Vesicomyidae (Bivalvia): Current Taxonomy and Distribution". Retrieved 13 March 2026. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ↑ Hybertsen, Frida. "Systematik och utforskning av den kemosyntetiska musselfamiljen Vesicomyidae". havet.nu. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  4. ↑ Robert C. Vrijenhoek ∗, Steven J. Schutz ∗ †, Richard G. Gustafson ∗, Richard A. Lutz. "Cryptic species of deep-sea clams (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Vesicomyidae) from hydrothermal vent and cold-water seep environments". Science direct. Retrieved 15 March 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Hybertsen, Frida (2022). Systematics and assessment of the chemosynthetic bivalve family Vesicomyidae. Stockholms universitet. Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper. ISBN 9789179119607. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  6. ↑ Glossoidea J. E. Gray, 1847 (1840). "WoRMS taxon details". Worms. Retrieved 13 March 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Critter of the Week: an exciting discovery, the Vesicomyidae clam. "Critter of the Week". Niwa. Retrieved 13 March 2026.