Left to right, from the top: New Carcar City Hall, St. Catherine's Church, Carcar, Carcar City Museum, Mercado Mansion,Carcar City Plaza - Jose Rizal Monument, Carcar Rotunda, and Mancao Ancestral House.
Seal
Nicknames:
Heritage City of the South
Shoe Capital of Cebu
Motto:
Sidlak Carcar!, Sadya Carcar!
Anthem: Ganghaan sa Habagatan (Gateway to the South)
Carcar, officially the City of Carcar (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Carcar; Filipino: Lungsod ng Carcar), is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 140,308 people.
History
Before Spanish colonization, Carcar was known as "Kabkad" and it was part of area called "Sialo" which was ruled by the Sri Lumay (Rajahmura Lumaya), who had established his kingdom in Cebu Island and ruled from the Singhapala (present-day Mabolo in the north part of Cebu City). Sri Lumay had 4 sons, namely Alho, Ukob, Parang the Limp, and Bantug (father of Rajah Humabon). Sri Alho ruled a land south of Cebu, which was known as Sialo, which included Singhapala to Carcar-Valladolid (on the central east coast of Cebu Island) and beyond up to Santander (southern end of Cebu Island, 200km from Mabolo).
Spanish rule
The Parish church of Carcar is an example of Filipino Mudejar Islamic architecture adapted for Christian use.
It became a town in 1599. Carcar is considered one of the oldest towns in Cebu, with its Spanish influence lasting for more than 300 years.
In early April 1944, fishermen Pedro Gantuangko and Rufo Wamar, both residents of Carcar, discovered a wooden box floating off the coast of San Fernando, Cebu after they were alerted to the crash of a Japanese plane at sea. Upon retrieving the box from the shore, they discovered a water-soaked portfolio containing various Japanese-language documents, which they dried for the next two days and kept hidden from Japanese authorities. Gantuangko eventually handed over the documents to local guerrillas, with the papers soon reaching Lt. Col. James M. Cushing. Japanese military officers murdered numerous civilians in their persistent search for the documents, with both Gantuangko and Wamar separately fleeing to Bohol to hide from authorities.
The documents, later named the "Koga papers" after General Mineichi Koga, were picked up by the American submarine USS Crevalle in Negros Oriental and sent to Brisbane, Australia, where it was discovered by General Douglas MacArthur to contain plans called Operation Z that revealed the Japanese' tactics in the Pacific theatre. The papers soon proved crucial to the forming of the Allied plan to liberate the Philippines, pushing the planned Allied invasion of the country to October 1944, two months ahead of schedule.
In July 2007, the municipality of Carcar was converted into a component city of the province of Cebu after ratification of Republic Act 9436.
On November 18, 2008, Supreme Court ruled that the cityhood charters of Carcar and 15 other cities as unconstitutional as a result of a petition filed by the League of Cities of the Philippines. A year later, on December 22, Carcar and 15 other municipalities regained their status as cities again after the court reversed its November 18, 2008, ruling. On August 23, 2010, the court reinstated its ruling on November 18, 2008, causing Carcar and 15 cities to revert to municipalities. Finally on February 15, 2011, Carcar and the other 15 municipalities regained their cityhood status.
In 2013, after a six-year legal battle, the League of Cities of the Philippines acknowledged and recognized the cityhood of Carcar and 15 other cities on July 19, 2013.
Geography
Carcar City is bordered to the north by the town of San Fernando, to the west are the towns of Barili and Aloguinsan, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the town of Sibonga. Carcar is 40 kilometres (25mi) from Cebu City, 23 kilometres (14mi) from Barili, and 26 kilometres (16mi) from Aloguinsan. It has a land area of 116.78 square kilometres (45.09sqmi).
Carcar lies on the southeastern part of Metro Cebu area.
Topography
The land is generally level with less than 18% slope comprising 78.7% of the total land area. Areas with slopes ranging from 18 to 50% cover 19.3% of the total land area and those over 50% slope comprise approximately 1.9%. The highest recorded elevation is a little over 660 metres (2,170ft) above sea level, located within the barangay of Napo.
Soil type
The municipality has five dominant soil types namely: Faraon Clay, Steep Phase, the Lugo Clay, the Mandaue clay loam & the Hydrosol type.
Barangays
Political map of Carcar
Carcar is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
PSGC
Barangay
Population
±% p.a.
2024
2010
072214001
Bolinawan
7.8%
10,881
10,852
▴
0.02%
072214002
Buenavista
1.9%
2,662
2,294
▴
1.03%
072214003
Calidngan
2.3%
3,258
2,953
▴
0.68%
072214004
Can‑asujan
6.5%
9,114
7,845
▴
1.04%
072214005
Guadalupe
9.0%
12,641
10,633
▴
1.20%
072214006
Liburon
5.4%
7,606
6,749
▴
0.83%
072214007
Napo
4.6%
6,427
6,344
▴
0.09%
072214008
Ocaña
6.7%
9,361
8,507
▴
0.66%
072214009
Perrelos
10.1%
14,129
12,901
▴
0.63%
072214012
Poblacion I
7.8%
10,919
8,996
▴
1.34%
072214013
Poblacion II
1.9%
2,680
2,432
▴
0.67%
072214014
Poblacion III
4.9%
6,898
5,763
▴
1.24%
072214015
Tuyom
4.3%
6,080
5,563
▴
0.61%
072214010
Valencia
3.9%
5,485
4,885
▴
0.80%
072214011
Valladolid
8.2%
11,523
10,606
▴
0.57%
Total
140,308
107,323
▴
1.86%
Climate
The wet season occurs during the months of June to October and the dry season, from January to May.
As a heritage city of Cebu, Carcar contains various Spanish and American period structures. The Carcar plaza alone hosts several heritage structures, the Church of St. Catherine of Alexandria dominates the area. Within the complex various structures stand, including quaint houses and their distinctive architectural details.
Surrounding the Rotunda and in the public market one will find the famous Carcar chicharon, lechon, ampao, bucarillo, gorgorias and puso – just some of the local delicacies.
Theotokos Archdiocesan Shrine at Nangkaan Hills, Perrellos
Sacred Heart Shrine at Upper Katugasan,Can-asujan
Camari Hills at Calidngan
Tophills Camping Site, Upper Cogon, Poblacion 1
Carcar City Peoples Family Park
Tuyom Beach – Beach Houses
Bantayan Heritage Watch Tower-Tuyom
Watch Tower in Bas, Perrelos,Carcar
Worlds Largest Shoe open air on display at Acacia Grill, Valladolid
The Carcar Rotunda
Bolinawan Islet
Tabyug Mangrove Forest at Sitio Bas,Perrelos
Sundaze Farm, Valencia
The Kabkaban Festival, which is the town's local festival in honor of St. Catherine of Alexandria. The name of the festival comes from the old name of the town, which was taken from the local term for the Oakleaf Fern (Aglaomorpha quercifolia) which is abundant in the town, even to this day. Celebrated from the November 23 to 25, it highlights the rich culture, faith, and musical history of Carcar.
Carcar Central NHS — P. Nellas Street, Poblacion 3
Gelacio C. Babao, Sr. Memorial NHS — Valladolid
Kalangyawon NHS— Kalangyawon, Napo
Liburon NHS - Liburon
Maximino Noel Memorial NHS— Guadalupe
Hunob NHS- Guadalupe
Ocaña NHS— Ocaña
Perrelos NHS— Perrelos
Pit-os NHS—Pit-os, Calidngan
Roberto E. Sato Memorial NHS— Calidngan
Tagaytay NHS- Tagaytay, Canasujan
Tal-ut NHS— Tal-ut, Valencia
Tuyom NHS— Tuyom
Tuyom SHS(Juana Macalalag MNHS) — Tuyom
Valencia NVHS— Valencia
Integrated Schools
Canal IS-Canal, Bolinawan
Naximina V. Barangan IS(CarcarCentral NHS Extn)
Moag IS-Moag, Guadalupe
Puesto IS — Sitio Puesto, Napo
Sacsac IS — Sacsac, Calidngan, Carcar City
PRIVATE SCHOOLS:
Exceed Learning Center-Caipilan,Pob.1
St.Catherines College
Mother Mary’s Children School-Dapdap,Pob.3
St.Teresa’s School-GariettaHeights,Valladolid
Cebu Sacred Heart College-RamosHeights,Valladolid
Carcar Academy Tech.School-Pob. 1
Ocana Learning Center
St.Elijah Christian Int’l Sch.-Ocana
Carcar Christian School-Pob.2
Carcar Bible Baptists Academy-Cambuntan
Eastside Christian Academy-Inayagan,Tuyom
Colleges
Carcar City College — P. Vasquez St., Poblacion I Carcar City
St.Catherines College - Poblacion 1,Carcar City, Cebu Philippines
Cebu Sacred Heart College-Ramos Heights ,Valladolid,Carcar City
Notable personalities
Archbishop Teofilo Bastida Camomot – now a servant of God, founded the religious Congregation Daughters of St.Terese de Avila and the current motherhouse convent is located at Garietta Heights, Valladolid,Carcar City,Cebu
Bishop Manuel Porcia Yap - first Carcaranon prelate who translated the holy bible in a Cebuano version,he was the first bishop of Capiz and later assigned to Bacolod…
Bishop Sincero Barcenilla Lucero - a prelate of the Diocese of Dipolog
Archbishop Martin Jumoad- prelate of Basilan and currently the Archbishop of Ozamis, although born in Pardo, Cebu City but his mother’s family roots is from Valencia, Carcar City
Fr.Anastacio ‘’Padre Tatyong”del Corro - the founder of St. Catherines School now a college, the longest serving parish priest
Bro.Ezequiel Barangan - a lay cathechist and a religious founder of the women congregation Siervas Sisters of Nuestra Senora dela Paz (SNSP)
Marcelino Navarra- from Sitio Kuasi,Tuyom,Carcar a fiction writer, poet,essayist, editor in chief of Bisaya Magazine hailed as the Father of Modern Cebuano Literature
Maria Alcordo Cabigon - fondly known as Manding Karya- a renowned Cebuana prolific fiction writer
Sheryn Regis – recording artists and performer of ASAP and a product of Star in a Million along with Eric Santos
Harry Gasser - Newscaster and anchor of Balita Ngayon on ABS-CBN from 1969 to 1972. (Carcar City)
Bong Lapira - a pioneering broadcast journalist, news anchor, and radio personality. He is a veteran commentator of news programs such as Newsbreak on ABS-CBN from 1967 to 1969. (Carcar City)
Epifanio Alfafara - writer in the Cebuano language of political and philosophical articles. He used Isco Anino as a pen name. (Carcar City)
Sergio Alfafara - a writer. He published, authored and translated religious and missal texts in Cebuano. He published a grammar of Cebuano known as Sugboanon nga Gramatika. His pennames included Napoleon Alferez. (Carcar City)
Martino Abellana "Noy Tinong" - a renowned Cebuano painter and dubbed as "The Dean of Cebuano Painters". His lifetime of works includes portraits, landscapes, and still life glowing in oil, vibrant in pastels, vivid in charcoal, they practically pulsated with life. (Carcar City)
Romulo Galicano - a painter whose works are technically academic and philosophical in approach. His works are hauntingly reminiscent of the old Filipino Masters with modern sensibilities. (Carcar City)
Ramon Abellana - a sculptor, his famous sculpture works are the Carcar City Rotunda, the Sergio Osmeña Sr and Lapu-Lapu at the Cebu Provincial Capitol, Humabon in Plaza Hamabar, and another statue of Don Sergio Osmeña Sr. (Carcar City)
↑Marivir Montebon, Retracing Our Roots – A Journey into Cebu’s Pre-Colonial Past, p.15
↑Coseteng, Alice M. L. (1973). "Spanish Churches in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Sociological Review. 21 (1). Philippine Sociological Society: 93–112.
(Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Cebu by the Philippine Statistics Authority. However, qualified voters in Mandaue are allowed to vote in elections for Cebu provincial officials by virtue of Republic Act No. 6641, in accordance with Section 452-c of the Local Government Code of 1991.)