Stepien's research centers on the genetics and genomics of marine and freshwater fishes and invertebrates. Her early research examined genetic divergence in fish, and the population genetics of walleye, bivalves, and rockfish. She is interested in the population genetics and evolutionary patterns of invasive species, and has used genetic and genomic tools to study invasive species such as the zebra mussel and quagga mussel. Her research on the goby fish centered on comparisons of goby fish populations from North American and Eurasia. She has also examined viral hemorrhagic septicemia, viruses that cause disease in finfish and has developed new techniques to track the virus. She has also used metabarcoding to track invasive and native species. She also is working with collaborators to apply eDNA biotechnology for monitoring and assessing marine and aquatic biological community dynamics using eDNA collected remotely from buoys, drones, AUVs, and gliders.[citation needed]
In 2010, she was awarded the Sigma Xi Scientific Society's Outstanding Researcher award. In 2016, Stepien elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) who cited her "for distinguished contributions to the fields of molecular evolutionary ecology and conservation genetics, particularly invasive and native populations, and mentorship of graduate and undergraduate students".
References
1234"Stepien CV"(PDF). NOAA PMEL. 2016. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
↑Stepien, Carol Ann (1985). Life history, ecology, and regulation of the colormorphic patterns of the giant kelpfish, 'Heterostichus rostratus' Girard (family Clinidae) (Thesis). OCLC51466594.
↑Stepien, Carol A.; Rosenblatt, Richard H. (1996). "Genetic Divergence in Antitropical Pelagic Marine Fishes (Trachurus, Merluccius, and Scomber) between North and South America". Copeia. 1996 (3): 586–598. doi:10.2307/1447522. ISSN0045-8511. JSTOR1447522.
↑Stepien, Carol A; Dillon, Alison K; Patterson, Amy K (2000-08-01). "Population genetics, phylogeography, and systematics of the thornyhead rockfishes (Sebastolobus) along the deep continental slopes of the North Pacific Ocean". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 57 (8): 1701–1717. doi:10.1139/f00-095. ISSN0706-652X.