Carving

The ceiling of Dilwara Jain Temples famous for its extraordinary marble stone carvings and architectural design.

Carving is the act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions of that material. The technique can be applied to any material that is solid enough to hold a form even when pieces have been removed from it, and yet soft enough for portions to be scraped away with available tools. Carving, as a means for making stone or wooden sculpture, is distinct from methods using soft and malleable materials like clay, fruit, and melted glass, which may be shaped into the desired forms while soft and then harden into that form. Carving tends to require much more work than methods using malleable materials.

Types

Kinds of carving include:

Carving particularly durable materials, such as stone, may be desired to make a display long-lasting, as in the case of reliefs of Ancient Egypt.

Techniques

A variety of carving techniques exist. Relief carving carves a design into a flat surface to make it three-dimensional. Chip carving and whittling remove small pieces from a solid block of material (usually wood). Sculptural carving shapes material into a lifelike form.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Jainism and Jain Architecture. Lulu.com. 2018-01-09. ISBN 9781387503421.
  2. ↑ Daniel Marcus Mendelowitz, Children Are Artists: An Introduction to Children's Art for Teachers and Parents (1953), p. 136.
  3. ↑ Davies, Vanessa; Laboury, Dimitri (9 April 2020). The Oxford Handbook of Egyptian Epigraphy and Palaeography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190604677. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  4. ↑ "Carving - Definition, Examples, History & More - Art Techniques and Materials Glossary - jerwoodvisualarts.org". 2026-10-15. Retrieved 2026-10-30.