Chrysomela
| Chrysomela | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chrysomela populi | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Chrysomelinae |
| Tribe: | Chrysomelini |
| Genus: | Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Chrysomela populi | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
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Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but not in Australia. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe. It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.
Taxonomy
Chrysomela is traditionally broken up into three subgenera, Chrysomela, Macrolina (or Strickerus) and Pachylina. In 1998, researchers Maurizio Biondi and Mauro Daccordi proposed a new classification of Chryomela without any subgenera. This was followed by the sixth volume of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera.
Species
These 27 species belong to the genus Chrysomela:
- Chrysomela aeneicollis (Schaeffer, 1928) i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758 g
- Chrysomela collaris alpina Zetterstedt, 1838 – Norway, Sweden
- Chrysomela collaris blaisdelli (Van Dyke, 1938) – Canada, United States (Alaska)
- Chrysomela collaris collaris Linnaeus, 1758 – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela collaris hyperborea Medvedev & Khruleva, 2011 – Russian Far East (Chukchi Peninsula, northeast Yakutia)
- Chrysomela confluens Rogers, 1856 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela crotchi Brown, 1956 i c g b (aspen leaf beetle) – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela cuprea Fabricius, 1775 g – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela cyaneoviridis Gruev, 1994
- Chrysomela falsa Brown, 1956 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela interrupta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (alder leaf beetle) – United States
- Chrysomela invicta Brown, 1956 i c g – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela knabi Brown, 1956 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela lapponica Linnaeus, 1758 g – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela laurentia Brown, 1956 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela lineatopunctata Forster, 1771 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela mainensis J. Bechyné, 1954 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758 g – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884) g
- Chrysomela saliceti afghanica (Reineck, 1937) – Afghanistan
- Chrysomela saliceti quadricollis (Jakob, 1955) – Central Asia
- Chrysomela saliceti saliceti (Weise, 1884) – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela saliceti turcestanica (Reineck, 1937) – Afghanistan, Northwest China (Xinjiang), Central Asia
- Chrysomela salicivorax (Jakob, 1953) – China, South Korea
- Chrysomela schaefferi Brown, 1956 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela scripta Fabricius, 1801 i c g b (cottonwood leaf beetle) – Canada, United States, Mexico
- Chrysomela semota Brown, 1956 i c g b – Canada, United States
- Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1956 i c g b – United States (Arizona), Mexico
- Chrysomela taimyrensis Medvedev & Chernov, 1969 – Russia (Taymyr Peninsula)
- Chrysomela texana (Schaeffer, 1920) i c g b (red-headed willow leaf beetle) – United States (Texas), Mexico
- Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787 g
- Chrysomela tremula selengensis (Jakob, 1953) – Russia (East Siberia)
- Chrysomela tremula tremula Fabricius, 1787 – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763) g
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata alticola Wang, 1992 – China
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763) – Europe, Asia
- Chrysomela walshi Brown, 1956 i c g – Canada
- Chrysomela wrangeliana Medvedev, 1973 – Russia (Wrangel Island)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
References
- ↑ Edward U. Balsbaugh Jr. & Kirby L. Hays (1972). "The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleopterea: Chrysomelidae)". Bulletin of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. 441. Auburn University.
- 1 2 3 Kippenberg, H. (2010). "Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 390–443. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ↑ Bezděk, J. (2020). "Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 60 (1): 173–188. doi:10.37520/aemnp.2020.011.
- ↑ Andris Bukejs (2010). "On Latvian Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): 2. Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 20 (1): 12–21. doi:10.2478/v10043-010-0002-y.
- ↑ Eric R. Eaton & Kenn Kaufman (2007). "Leaf beetles". Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7.
- 1 2 "Chrysomela Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- 1 2 "Chrysomela Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ↑ Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M. (1998). "A proposed new supra-specific classification of Chrysomela Linné and other related genera and a description of new taxa". In Biondi, M.; Daccordi, M.; Furth, D.G. (eds.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of a symposium (30 August, 1996, Florence, Italy) XX International Congress of Entomology. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. pp. 49–71.
- ↑ Medvedev, L. N.; Khruleva, O. A. (2011). "A contribution to the knowledge of the Arctic forms of the genus Chrysomela L. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Entomological Review. 91 (8): 988–1004. Bibcode:2011EntRv..91..988M. doi:10.1134/S0013873811080057. S2CID 37684387.
- ↑ "Browse Chrysomela". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
- ↑ "Chrysomela". GBIF. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
External links
Data related to Chrysomela at Wikispecies
Media related to Chrysomela at Wikimedia Commons- Chrysomela scripta on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
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