Comiso

Comiso
Comìsio (Greek)
Comune di Comiso
A view of Comiso
A view of Comiso
Flag of Comiso
Coat of arms of Comiso
Comiso within the Province of Ragusa
Comiso within the Province of Ragusa
Comiso is located in Italy
Comiso
Comiso
Location within Italy
Comiso is located in Sicily
Comiso
Comiso
Location within Sicily
Coordinates: 36°57′N 14°36′E / 36.950°N 14.600°E / 36.950; 14.600
CountryItaly
RegionSicily
ProvinceRagusa (RG)
FrazioniPedalino, Quaglio
Government
 • MayorMaria Rita Schembari
Area
 • Total
65.4 km2 (25.3 sq mi)
Elevation
209–270 m (686–886 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2025)
 • Total
30,437
 • Density465/km2 (1,210/sq mi)
DemonymComisani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
97013
Dialing code0932
Patron saintSaint Blaise
Saint daySecond Sunday of July
WebsiteOfficial website

Comiso (Sicilian: U Còmisu) is a comune of the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, Southern Italy. As of 31 December 2025, its population was 30,437. and there are 3,334 foreign residents, representing 11.0% of the total population. The largest foreign community is the one from Tunisia, accounting for 38.9% of all foreigners in the area, followed by Romania and Albania.

History

In the past, Comiso has been incorrectly identified with the ancient Greek colony of Casmene in Magna Graecia.

Santa Maria delle Stelle church,

Under the Byzantines, a new borough began to grow on Comiso's present site around the monasteries of Saint Nicolò and Saint Blaise, expanding further under the later Norman and Aragonese domination of Sicily. It was later a fief of the Chiaromonte, Cabrera and Naselli families: the latter, counts of the city from 1571, boosted the economy of the city and built new district outside the ancient walls.

Comiso was devastated by the 1693 earthquake and rebuilt on the same spot as the old ruins in the Sicilian Baroque style.

The United States Air Force deployed Ground Launched Cruise Missiles (GLCM) to Comiso Air Base in June 1983. Women from Italy, Europe, and other parts of the world created a peace camp in Comiso in 1983 to protest the building of the base. They were inspired by women activists at the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in England.

The missiles were eventually dismantled after the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) was signed by the former Soviet Union and the United States on 8 December 1987. The last 16 GLCMs left Comiso Air Base in 1991 and the American-occupied part of the base was returned to Italian control.

Geography

Comiso borders the municipalities of Chiaramonte Gulfi, Ragusa and Vittoria.

The municipality has two hamlets (frazioni): Pedalino and Quaglio. The town is 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Ragusa and 6 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Vittoria.

Main sights

The Fountain of Diana.

Economy

The main sectors are agriculture (wine and vegetables) and trades, including smithing, cabinet making and marble work. The Comisana breed of sheep takes its name from Comiso.

Transport

Comiso station building in 2009

Comiso is connected to nearby towns and cities by bus service and has a railway station, which lies on the Syracuse-Ragusa-Gela-Canicattì-Caltanissetta line. The train journey is 30 minutes to Ragusa, 1 hour to Licata, 2 hours 17 minutes to Caltanissetta Xirbi and 2 hours 30 minutes to Syracuse.

Comiso Airport is located 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of the town. It was converted from a military base into a modern "Vincenzo Magliocco" civilian airport in 2013 and was later named to Pio La Torre.

The main roads serving Comiso are the SS.115 (Sud Occidentale Sicula) and the SS.514 (di Chiaramonte).

The SS194 Ragusana stretch is in the process of being doubled by ANAS, being adapted into a two-lane motorway for each direction of travel on separate carriageways. The approved project concerns the Ragusa-Catania route, and includes the modernization of the State Roads 514 "of Chiaramonte" and 194 "Ragusana" to four lanes, in the section between the junction with the State Road 115, near Comiso.

The A18 Siracusa-Gela is an Italian motorway in eastern Sicily, only partially completed for its first 59 kilometers. It begins near Syracuse as an extension of the SS114 Orientale Sicula, and temporarily ends at the Modica junction, where it joins the SS194 Ragusana.

People

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. 1 2 (in Italian) Source: Istat 2026.
  3. ↑ "Cittadini stranieri Comiso 2025". www.tuttitalia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 13 August 2026.
  4. ↑ Info at the University of Texas website
  5. 1 2 orari regionali q 392 p.302 trenitalia.com
  6. ↑ Sicilia, disco verde dell’Anas a lavori per 1,555 miliardi di euro stradeanas.it