Confravision

Confravision was an early British studio-based city-to-city videoconferencing service in the United Kingdom, launched in 1971 by Post Office Telecommunications. In 1972, Confravision was available between studios in Bristol, Birmingham, Glasgow, London, and Manchester.

The studio locations were:

Euston Tower
2-12 Gresham Street, London
Telephone House, Birmingham
Clifton Heights, Bristol
India House, Glasgow
Bridgewater House, Manchester

The interior design of the studios was by the industrial designer Kenneth Grange. Each studio had seating and microphones for five participants. Up to three sites could be connected at one time. Calls could be booked either by telephone or telex.

The Confravision system was still in use in 1982. A Confravision department was still listed in BT's internal directory in 1986.

Development

The Confravision service developed from early experiments using microwave radio links between Post Office Telecommunication's headquarters in Gresham Street and the Post Office Research Station in Dollis Hill.

Sound-in-sync digital audio transmission was used on some links where there could not be separate audio and video paths.

Experimental services were launched in 1975 connecting Confravision to Sweden and the Netherlands.

Following the early developments in Confravision, digital video compression techniques would substantially reduce the bandwidth needed for videoconferencing. Experimental tests were made^[when?] of transatlantic videoconferencing between the British Confravision system and AT&T's Picturephone service over a 1.544 Mbit/s T-carrier digital circuit running over the TAT-6 transatlantic analog submarine cable.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Post Office Telecommunications DLB 202" (PDF). www.samhallas.co.uk. July 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-11-01. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
↑ "Bridgewater House". www.engagingwithcommunications.com. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
↑ "CW@50: How networking became the core of IT". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
1 2 3 Chung, Kokon (October 1971). "Conference Visionaries". Design Journal. Archived from the original on 2025-10-07. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
↑ "Information Technology Year 1982" (PDF). Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. 74. part 4 p. 351. January 1982.
↑ Egan, Manus (1986), "British Telecom — Specialist Divisions", in Egan, Manus (ed.), Communications: The Most Comprehensive Guide to the UK Telecommunications Industry, London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 47–48, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-07816-5_14, ISBN 978-1-349-07816-5, retrieved 2026-01-19
1 2 Hayworth, J. E. (1972). "Confravision" (PDF). Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. 64. part 4, p. 202.
↑ Parke, I. (1999), "The Evolution of Conferencing", in Sheppard, P. J.; Walker, G. R. (eds.), Telepresence, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 14–25, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5291-8_2, ISBN 978-1-4615-5291-8, retrieved 2026-01-17
↑ Cotton, Robert V.; Schaphorst, Richard A. (May 1983). "Study of potential standardization of video teleconferencing systems. Volume 1 – Final report, National Communication System Technical Information Bulletin 83-4" (PDF). apps.dtic.mil. Retrieved 2026-01-19.

External links

Confravision news report by British Movietone News, 1967 on YouTube
First public demonstration of experimental Confravision system, 1967 hosted on Facebook

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[DLB_202-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Post Office Telecommunications DLB 202" (PDF). www.samhallas.co.uk. July 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-11-01. Retrieved 2026-01-17.

[2] "Bridgewater House". www.engagingwithcommunications.com. Retrieved 2026-01-17.

[3] "CW@50: How networking became the core of IT". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved 2026-01-17.

[:1-4] 1 2 3 Chung, Kokon (October 1971). "Conference Visionaries". Design Journal. Archived from the original on 2025-10-07. Retrieved 2026-01-17.

[5] "Information Technology Year 1982" (PDF). Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. 74. part 4 p. 351. January 1982.

[6] Egan, Manus (1986), "British Telecom — Specialist Divisions", in Egan, Manus (ed.), Communications: The Most Comprehensive Guide to the UK Telecommunications Industry, London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 47–48, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-07816-5_14, ISBN 978-1-349-07816-5, retrieved 2026-01-19

[:0-7] 1 2 Hayworth, J. E. (1972). "Confravision" (PDF). Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. 64. part 4, p. 202.

[8] Parke, I. (1999), "The Evolution of Conferencing", in Sheppard, P. J.; Walker, G. R. (eds.), Telepresence, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 14–25, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5291-8_2, ISBN 978-1-4615-5291-8, retrieved 2026-01-17

[9] Cotton, Robert V.; Schaphorst, Richard A. (May 1983). "Study of potential standardization of video teleconferencing systems. Volume 1 – Final report, National Communication System Technical Information Bulletin 83-4" (PDF). apps.dtic.mil. Retrieved 2026-01-19.