| Cooleyhighharmony | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | April 30, 1991 | |||
| Studios | Doppler, Atlanta, Georgia; Studio 4, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Soundworks, New York City | |||
| Genres | ||||
| Length | 40:25 | |||
| Language | English | |||
| Label | Motown | |||
| Producers | ||||
| Boyz II Men chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Cooleyhighharmony | ||||
| ||||
| Alternate covers | ||||
1993 reissue cover | ||||
| Singles from Cooleyhighharmony (Reissue) | ||||
| ||||
Cooleyhighharmony is the debut studio album by American R&B group Boyz II Men. It was released on April 30, 1991, by Motown Records. Following their discovery by New Edition's Michael Bivins in 1989, the group recorded the album as a quartet after Marc Nelson's departure. It blended New Jack Swing with classic soul and doo-wop-inspired harmonies, a style described as "hip hop doo-wop," with production largely overseen by Dallas Austin and additional production from Troy Taylor and Charles Farrar of The Characters. Primarily written by its band members, Cooleyhighharmony's title pays tribute to the real-life Chicago high school, Cooley Vocational High School.
The album received generally positive reviews, with critics praising Boyz II Men's harmonies, timeless ballads, and blend of doo-wop, soul, and New Jack Swing, though some found its slower material routine and its faster tracks less suited to the group. Cooleyhighharmony was a major commercial success, reaching the top 10 in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, and peaking at number three on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It was certified nine-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and achieved multi-platinum or gold status in several other countries, with domestic sales approaching seven million copies.
Cooleyhighharmony's original edition produced two US top-five singles, including "Motownphilly" and "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday." Following the album's international reissue in 1992, which added remixes and two new tracks, "End of the Road", became a major international breakthrough for the group. Originally recorded for the Boomerang soundtrack, the song propelled Boyz II Men to global prominence and was joined on the reissue by "In the Still of the Nite (I'll Remember)," originally recorded for the television miniseries The Jacksons: An American Dream. A two-disc digitally remastered edition was released in 2009, featuring additional remixes and two previously unreleased tracks.
Boyz II Men formed in the mid-1980s at the Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts, initially under the name Unique Attraction. The group eventually settled on a five-member lineup of Nathan Morris, Wanya Morris, Shawn Stockman, Michael McCary, and Marc Nelson, drawing heavily on the influence of New Edition. In 1989, the group met New Edition member Michael Bivins backstage at a Philadelphia concert and impressed him with an impromptu a cappella performance, leading Bivins to become their manager and help secure a deal with Motown Records. Nelson later departed before the recording of the group's debut album, leaving Boyz II Men as a quartet. For their debut album with Motown, the band combined New Jack Swing production with classic soul and doo-wop-inspired harmonies, a style that became known as "hip hop doo-wop" and established the group's distinctive multi-lead vocal approach. Production of the songs was largely overseen by producer Dallas Austin, with additional production from Troy Taylor and Charles Farrar of duo The Characters.
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Record Collector | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Windsor Star | B |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman called the album "a brisk 40-minute set built for front-to-back listening, though the sequencing is more natural with the 'adagio' and 'allegro' halves switched up. For many of those responsible for its multi-platinum status, it is the album of the early '90s." Connie Johnson of The Los Angeles Times praised Cooleyhighharmony for its "silky, coming-of-age style," highlighting "Uhh Ahh" as a standout track and noting the group's appeal to younger listeners. Writing for Record Collector, Jason Draper praised the album as a "stone cold classic," highlighting its close harmonies, quiet storm influences, doo-wop touches, and new jack swing production. He criticized the bonus-disc remixes as repetitive, but maintained that the original album remained "sexy, seductive" and full of emotion.
In a mixed review, Amy Linden from Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Reversing the usual sequence, the album starts with slow jams and saves the faster jams for last, which only serves to highlight how routine the slow stuff is. Don't they know that you start the party kickin', then get down to the grinding?" Rolling Stone rated the album three out of five stars and noted that Cooleyhighharmony balanced the New Jack Swing of "Motownphilly" with nostalgic doo-wop influences, praising the group's ability to make its retro influences feel contemporary rather than simply recreating the past. In a retrospective reviews, Billboard praised the album for helping pioneer the sound of 1990s R&B and highlighted Boyz II Men's "timeless ballads" and vocal talent, while criticizing the album's New Jack Swing material as less suited to the group.
Cooleyhighharmony was a major commercial success, charting in several countries and reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On the US Billboard 200, the album debuted at number 58 before eventually peaking at number three. It reached number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, with domestic sales approaching seven million copies. It also peaked at number four on both the Australian Albums Chart and the New Zealand Albums Chart, number seven on the UK Albums Chart, and number 11 on the Canadian Albums Chart. Elsewhere, it reached the top 20 in the Netherlands and the top 40 in Austria, Germany, Sweden, and on a composite European Albums Chart. The album also peaked at number 91 in Japan.
In the United States, Cooleyhighharmony ranked at number 12 on the Billboard 200 year-end chart for 1992 and number 10 on the year-end Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Following its continued success, it was also the 45th-highest-charting album on the Billboard 200 decade-end chart for the 1990s. The album received multiple certifications internationally. It was certified nine-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), representing 9 million certified units in the United States. It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), platinum by Music Canada and the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RMNZ), and gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). In Asia, the album was reported to have sold 700,000 copies.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Please Don't Go" | Nathan Morris | Dallas Austin | 4:26 |
| 2. | "Lonely Heart" | N. Morris | Austin | 3:42 |
| 3. | "This Is My Heart" | Austin | 3:23 | |
| 4. | "Uhh Ahh" |
| Austin | 3:51 |
| 5. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" |
| Austin | 2:51 |
| 6. | "Motownphilly" |
| Austin | 3:55 |
| 7. | "Under Pressure" |
| Austin | 4:13 |
| 8. | "Sympin'" |
| Austin | 4:23 |
| 9. | "Little Things" | Troy Taylor | The Characters | 4:01 |
| 10. | "Your Love" | Taylor | The Characters | 5:50 |
| Total length: | 40:25 | |||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Al Final del Camino" | K. C. Porter | 5:51 | |
| 2. | "Please Don't Go" | N. Morris | Austin | 4:26 |
| 3. | "Lonely Heart" | N. Morris | Austin | 3:42 |
| 4. | "This Is My Heart" |
| Austin | 3:23 |
| 5. | "Uhh Ahh" (sequel version) |
|
| 4:15 |
| 6. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" |
| Austin | 2:48 |
| 7. | "In the Still of the Night (I'll Remember)" | Parris | Boyz II Men | 2:51 |
| 8. | "Motownphilly" (remix – radio edit) |
|
| 3:59 |
| 9. | "Under Pressure" |
| Austin | 4:13 |
| 10. | "Sympin'" (remix – radio edit) |
| Rico Anderson | 3:59 |
| 11. | "Little Things" | Taylor | The Characters | 4:01 |
| 12. | "Your Love" | Taylor | The Characters | 5:50 |
| 13. | "Motownphilly" (original album version) |
| Austin | 3:55 |
| 14. | "Sympin'" (original album version) |
| Austin | 4:23 |
| 15. | "Uhh Ahh" (original album version) |
| Austin | 3:51 |
| 16. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" (Radio Version) |
|
| 3:06 |
| 17. | "End of the Road" |
|
| 5:50 |
| Total length: | 64:23 | |||
In 2009, a two-disc digitally remastered special edition of the album was released by Hip-O Select Records. It contains the 1993 reissue version of the album, plus additional remixes and two previously unreleased tracks.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Please Don't Go" | 4:26 |
| 2. | "Lonely Heart" | 3:42 |
| 3. | "This Is My Heart" | 3:23 |
| 4. | "Uhh Ahh" | 3:51 |
| 5. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" | 2:51 |
| 6. | "Motownphilly" | 3:55 |
| 7. | "Under Pressure" | 4:13 |
| 8. | "Sympin'" | 4:23 |
| 9. | "Little Things" | 4:01 |
| 10. | "Your Love" | 5:50 |
| 11. | "End of the Road" | 5:50 |
| 12. | "In the Still of the Night (I'll Remember)" | 2:51 |
| 13. | "Uhh Ahh" (sequel version) | 4:15 |
| 14. | "Motownphilly" (remix – radio edit) | 3:59 |
| 15. | "Sympin'" (remix – radio edit) | 3:59 |
| 16. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" (radio version) | 3:06 |
| 17. | "Al Final del Camino" ("End of the Road" Spanish version) | 5:51 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Just a Cover" (previously unreleased) | Taylor | The Characters | 5:24 |
| 2. | "Can't Be Liked" (previously unreleased) | Taylor | The Characters | 5:50 |
| 3. | "Motownphilly" (12" version) | 5:39 | ||
| 4. | "Motownphilly" (12" dub) | 4:09 | ||
| 5. | "Motownphilly" (Quiet Storm Mix) | 4:06 | ||
| 6. | "Under Pressure" (Groovy Remix) (previously unreleased in the US) |
| Austin | 6:23 |
| 7. | "Under Pressure" (extended remix) (previously unreleased in the US) |
| Austin | 6:32 |
| 8. | "Sympin'" (Remix) | 5:00 | ||
| 9. | "Sympin'" (remix – radio edit without rap) | 4:17 | ||
| 10. | "Uhh Ahh" (remix) | 4:50 | ||
| 11. | "Uhh Ahh" (sequel version – with French girl) | 4:50 | ||
| 12. | "Uhh Ahh" (sequel version – a cappella) | 4:50 | ||
| 13. | "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" (gospel version with dedication) | 4:15 |
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Cooleyhighharmony.
Technical
Additional personnel
Mixing locations
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | 9× Platinum | 9,000,000^ |
| Summaries | ||
| Asia | — | 700,000 |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Edition(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | April 30, 1991 | Motown | Standard | |
| November 16, 1993 | US reissue | |||
| May 26, 2009 | Expanded |
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