County collecting

County collecting is keeping track of the counties and other major census divisions one has visited in the United States. Most county collectors keep track with the goal of visiting every county or county equivalent in the United States. Some try to complete or "black out" individual states, and others are only interested in keeping track of the counties they have visited without concern for which state it is in.^{[citation needed]}

County collecting is a way for people to relate to geography and their own life histories and to travel the country away from main highways and tourist attractions. One journalist characterized it as "a very organized form of wanderlust." Many county collectors became interested in the pursuit after being given a school assignment to plot their travels on a county-outline map of the United States. Many county collectors document their travels by being photographed with a county sign marker, or by taking a photo of the sign itself. Some document these travels with gas and other receipts. However, the web sites and organized groups that facilitate county collecting do not require a participant to prove his or her entry into a particular county, on the reasoning that this is something that the collector does for themselves and their own fulfillment, rather than to compete with others.^{[citation needed]}

The Extra Miler Club (EMC) was founded in 1973 by three county completionists who came up with the idea because they had been collecting license plates and noticed in their discussion how many rural counties they had all visited in that pursuit. The club is a non-profit organization that meets annually in conjunction with the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association and recognizes completers (of which there are now 66, as of 2022) on its web site. The club publishes a quarterly print newsletter.

As of August 2022, the county collecting web site mob-rule.com has 7725 registered users from all 50 states, 9 provinces of Canada, and 26 other foreign countries. The average number of visited counties is 585.

Some avid county collectors visit new counties by taking circuitous routes, for example, driving from Minneapolis to Chicago by way of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Many determined collectors take entire trips which consist of driving around states in cornrow patterns. However, taking a short detour from a direct route to visit one or more counties is called dipping.^{[citation needed]} The circuitous routes and special trips needed to visit counties far removed from Interstates and other main roads is how The Extra Miler Club got its name.^{[citation needed]}

Other county collectors choose to have higher standards than just being physically present on the ground in some part of the county. Some attempt to visit every county seat or county courthouse as a way to avoid only briefly dipping in a county. John Deacon is a lawyer who visited all county courthouses in the lower 48, he indexed these courthouses on his website courthouses.co. The late Bob LaBrash would only consider a county visited if he drove through it in his 1926 Ford Model A.^{[citation needed]} More recently, some collectors use the geocaching system to determine and record their visits.^{[citation needed]}

There are currently 3,144 counties and county-equivalents in the United States, including the boroughs and census areas of Alaska, the parishes of Louisiana, the planning regions of Connecticut, the independent cities of Baltimore, Maryland, St. Louis, Missouri, Carson City, Nevada, 38 cities in Virginia and Washington, D.C. There are also counties and county equivalents in the provinces of Canada from Ontario to Nova Scotia. Mathematician William J. Cook used the principles of the travelling salesman problem to calculate that the optimal route visiting every county's seat in the mainland United States would cover 93,466 miles (150,419 km), though he noted that county collectors typically travel a much longer distance.

Ken Jennings discussed the phenomenon and the Extra Miler Club in his 2012 book, Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks.

In the news

In 1991, Allen Zondlak of Michigan completed a 36-year quest to visit every county, finishing on Nantucket stating he wanted to save the best for last.
In 2012, J. Stephen Conn of Tennessee finished a 17-year journey to visit every US county, covered in the Knoxville News Sentinel and the Chattanooga Times Free Press.
In 2015, a couple from Hancock, Michigan, Jennifer and Jonathan Riehl, had visited every county in the Lower 48 with the same vehicle, a Dodge Intrepid; the story was covered nationally by NBC News. The couple finished the Lower 48 on Nantucket, and had plans to take their car to Hawaii to finish the country.
In 2017, Hugh Steinhice of Tennessee, in conjunction with that year's total eclipse of the sun, recounted his story of visiting every US county, covered in the Chattanooga Times Free Press.
In 2019, Hugh Donovan of New Hampshire visited every US county in eight months, covered in the Cincinnati Enquirer and WMUR-TV in Manchester, New Hampshire.

References

1 2 Kelly, John (May 23, 2012). "Visiting every U.S. state too easy for you? How about every U.S. county?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
↑ Hayden, Eric (May 28, 2012). "Road-Trip Completionist: Meet the Man Who's Been to Every County in the U.S." Time. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2026.
↑ Hennesey-Fiske, Molly (August 22, 2004). "Collecting Counties: Even Crossing the Border into Obsession". Boston Globe. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
↑ Extra Miler Club. "Extra Miler Club". Extra Miler Club. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
↑ "County Scoreboard". Mob-Rule. December 7, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2026. Retrieved October 8, 2026.
↑ Shaw, Rissa (April 5, 2022). "Man visits every courthouse in Texas before moving to Wisconsin". KWTX-TV. Archived from the original on September 24, 2026. Retrieved August 1, 2026.
↑ Deacon, John. "Biography". American Courthouses. Archived from the original on August 1, 2026. Retrieved August 1, 2026.
↑ "Want to Visit All 3,143 Counties in the U.S.? There's a Club for That". Yahoo! Travel. September 1, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
↑ Cook, William (July 22, 2015). "An Optimal Tour for Extra Milers". Retrieved August 23, 2022 – via University of Waterloo.
↑ Jennings, Ken (2012). Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks. New York: Scribner. pp. 11, 149. ISBN 9781439167182.
↑ Hobson, Woodward (October 10, 1991). "Michigan Traveler on County Quest". Inquirer and Mirror. Vol. 171, no. 17. Nantucket, Massachusetts. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ "Man's Odyssey to See the Nation's Counties Ends in Nantucket". AP News. Associated Press. October 18, 1991. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
↑ Brake, Jennifer (August 27, 2012). "County Counter Completing Quest after 17 Years". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ Kennedy, Mark (September 16, 2012). "Kennedy: I've Been Everywhere, Man". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
1 2 Himmelstein, Rebecca (March 20, 2015). "Couple Visits Every County in Lower 48 States". NBC News. WLUC-TV. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ Bragg, Mary Ann (March 11, 2015). "Couple Completes Visits to Lower 48's 3,108 Counties with Trip to Nantucket". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ Kennedy, Mark (August 17, 2017). "Kennedy: Goodbye Sun, Hello Life". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ Rice, Briana (August 27, 2019). "Operation 3142: Meet the Man who Went to Every County in U.S. in Less than 8 Months, Ending in Ohio". Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
↑ "NH man Completes Epic Road Trip: Bedford Man Visits Every Single County in the United States in Less than a Year". Manchester, New Hampshire: WMUR-TV. August 24, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

External links

A county collector site that allows users to generate interactive maps
Extra Miler Club
County outline maps from the Census Bureau
Seeing America One County At A Time Blog
County Counting Blog
National Association of Counties

[kelly-1] 1 2 Kelly, John (May 23, 2012). "Visiting every U.S. state too easy for you? How about every U.S. county?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

[2] Hayden, Eric (May 28, 2012). "Road-Trip Completionist: Meet the Man Who's Been to Every County in the U.S." Time. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2026.

[3] Hennesey-Fiske, Molly (August 22, 2004). "Collecting Counties: Even Crossing the Border into Obsession". Boston Globe. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

[4] Extra Miler Club. "Extra Miler Club". Extra Miler Club. Retrieved August 12, 2022.

[5] "County Scoreboard". Mob-Rule. December 7, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2026. Retrieved October 8, 2026.

[6] Shaw, Rissa (April 5, 2022). "Man visits every courthouse in Texas before moving to Wisconsin". KWTX-TV. Archived from the original on September 24, 2026. Retrieved August 1, 2026.

[7] Deacon, John. "Biography". American Courthouses. Archived from the original on August 1, 2026. Retrieved August 1, 2026.

[8] "Want to Visit All 3,143 Counties in the U.S.? There's a Club for That". Yahoo! Travel. September 1, 2014. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

[9] Cook, William (July 22, 2015). "An Optimal Tour for Extra Milers". Retrieved August 23, 2022 – via University of Waterloo.

[10] Jennings, Ken (2012). Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks. New York: Scribner. pp. 11, 149. ISBN 9781439167182.

[11] Hobson, Woodward (October 10, 1991). "Michigan Traveler on County Quest". Inquirer and Mirror. Vol. 171, no. 17. Nantucket, Massachusetts. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[12] "Man's Odyssey to See the Nation's Counties Ends in Nantucket". AP News. Associated Press. October 18, 1991. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.

[13] Brake, Jennifer (August 27, 2012). "County Counter Completing Quest after 17 Years". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[14] Kennedy, Mark (September 16, 2012). "Kennedy: I've Been Everywhere, Man". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[NBC-15] 1 2 Himmelstein, Rebecca (March 20, 2015). "Couple Visits Every County in Lower 48 States". NBC News. WLUC-TV. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[16] Bragg, Mary Ann (March 11, 2015). "Couple Completes Visits to Lower 48's 3,108 Counties with Trip to Nantucket". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[17] Kennedy, Mark (August 17, 2017). "Kennedy: Goodbye Sun, Hello Life". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[18] Rice, Briana (August 27, 2019). "Operation 3142: Meet the Man who Went to Every County in U.S. in Less than 8 Months, Ending in Ohio". Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.

[19] "NH man Completes Epic Road Trip: Bedford Man Visits Every Single County in the United States in Less than a Year". Manchester, New Hampshire: WMUR-TV. August 24, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.