Cransac-les-Thermes

Cransac-les-Thermes
The thermal baths
The thermal baths
Coat of arms of Cransac-les-Thermes
Location of Cransac-les-Thermes
Cransac-les-Thermes is located in France
Cransac-les-Thermes
Cransac-les-Thermes
Location within France
Cransac-les-Thermes is located in Occitanie
Cransac-les-Thermes
Cransac-les-Thermes
Location within Occitanie
Coordinates: 44°31′33″N 2°17′07″E / 44.5258°N 2.2853°E / 44.5258; 2.2853
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentAveyron
ArrondissementVillefranche-de-Rouergue
CantonEnne et Alzou
Government
 • Mayor (2023–2026) Bernard Canac
Area
1
6.91 km2 (2.67 sq mi)
Elevation
277 m (909 ft)
Highest elevation
470 m (1,540 ft)
Lowest elevation
274 m (899 ft)
Population
 (2023)
1,482
 • Density214/km2 (555/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
12083 /12110
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Cransac-les-Thermes (before 2025: Cransac, French pronunciation: [kʁɑ̃sak]) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. Cransac station has rail connections to Brive-la-Gaillarde, Figeac and Rodez.

The town was a coal-mining centre until the mine closed in 1962. Cransac has mineral springs, known in the middle ages. There are iron-mines in the neighbourhood. Hills to the north of the town contain disused coal-mines which have been on fire for centuries. About 8 kilometres (8,000 m) to the south is the fine Renaissance château of Bournazel, built for the most part by Jean de Buisson, baron of Bournazel, about 1545. The barony of Bournazel became a marquisate in 1624.

Smoke escaping from the "Burning Mountain"

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 3,244—    
1975 2,870−1.73%
1982 2,520−1.84%
1990 2,180−1.80%
1999 1,821−1.98%
2007 1,698−0.87%
2012 1,614−1.01%
2017 1,508−1.35%
2023 1,482−0.29%
Source: INSEE

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ↑ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ↑ Décret No. 2025-34 du 8 janvier 2025 portant changement du nom de communes
  4. ↑ "The Burning Mountain". Experience (my) France. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  5. ↑ Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cransac". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 378.
  6. ↑ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE