Cryptogemma
| Cryptogemma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Shell of Cryptogemma praesignis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Turridae |
| Genus: | Cryptogemma Dall, 1918 |
| Type species | |
| Gemmula benthima Dall, 1908 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Cryptogemma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.
Distribution
These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution.
Species
According to Zaccharias et al. (2020) this genus should only include:
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
- Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
- Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)
- Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
- Cryptogemma praesignis (Smith, 1895)
- Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1964)
- Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
- Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1964).
The others should be excluded from this genus because the lack key characters such as the narrow fusiform shell and the well-marked peripheral anal sinus. They show closer resemblances to other conoidean families (such as Horaiclavidae) than to Turridae.
Species within the genus Cryptogemma include (according to WoRMS):
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
- Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966) (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908) (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma japonica (Okutani, 1964) (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
- Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)
- Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908) (taxon inquirendum)
- Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
- Cryptogemma praesignis (E. A. Smith, 1895)
- Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919 (taxon inquirendum)
- † Cryptogemma richmondi Ladd, 1982
- † Cryptogemma senex Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1995
- Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1967)
- Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
- Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1967)
- Cryptogemma webberae (Kilburn, 1975)
- † Cryptogemma yokoyamai Taki & Oyama, 1954 (uncertain, unassessed)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Cryptogemma adrastia Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris adrastia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
- Cryptogemma antigone Dall, 1919: synonym of Antiplanes antigone (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
- Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908): synonym of Cryptogemma phymatias (R. B. Watson, 1886)
- † Cryptogemma borgenae Tegland, 1933: synonym of † Turrinosyrinx borgenae (Tegland, 1933) (superseded combination)
- Cryptogemma chilensis (Berry, 1968): synonym of Thielesyrinx chilensis (S. S. Berry, 1968) (superseded combination)
- Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966): synonym of Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
- Cryptogemma cymothoe Dall, 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902) (junior subjective synonym)
- Cryptogemma eidola Dall, W.H., 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902)
- Cryptogemma polycaste Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris polycaste (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
References
- ↑ Cryptogemma Dall, 1918. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑
- ↑ Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- Haas F. (1949). On some deepsea mollusks from Bermuda. Buttletí de la Institució Calalana d'Història Natural 37: 69-73
- MacNeil F. S. (1961 ["1960"]) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339: iv + 148 pp., 21 pls
- Černohorský, Walter Oliver (1987). "Taxonomic Notes on Some Deep-Water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 24: 123–134. JSTOR 42906368. Wikidata Q58677293.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cryptogemma.
- Dall W.H. (1918). Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 54: 313-333
- Thiele J. (1925). Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899. 17(2): 35-382, pls 13-46
- Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308
- Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
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