Plowden was born on October 9, 1932, in Boston, and grew up primarily in New York City. After spending time on his family's farm in Putney, Vermont, during summers, he moved there in 1940 and graduated from the Putney School in 1951. As early as age ten or eleven, he began taking photos of the Central Vermont Railway's train coming into Putney. He graduated from Yale College in 1955.
In 2017, the Milwaukee School of Engineering Grohmann Museum exhibited his Steel: The Cycle of Industry collection and repackaged a photo book of the same name, which chronicles steel from its start as taconite pellet mines in Minnesota to the blast furnaces of Gary, Indiana, and from its shipment across the Great Lakes to the demise of the mills in places like Lackawanna, New York.[failed verification]
Plowden's photographs are characterized by their stark detail. In the steel mill photos, he attributed this to shots he would overexpose and underdevelop.[failed verification] On his subject matter—steam engines, small town Main Streets, steel mills—Plowden said: "I have always felt that I have been standing in the middle ground between two eras, with one eye on the 19th century and the other on the 21st ... all across America we have left abandoned, like carcasses after the feast, that which only yesterday was state-of-the-art invention."
The Milwaukee School of Engineering's Grohmann Museum hosted several exhibitions of his work, including Requiem for Steam: The Railroad Photographs of David Plowden in 2011, Bridges: The Spans of North America - Photographs by David Plowden in 2013, STEEL: The Cycle of Industry by David Plowden in 2017, David Plowden's Portraits of Work in 2018, and David Plowden: The Architecture of Agriculture in 2023.
David Plowden’s Iowa opened on the day of his death, May 4, 2026 at the Sioux City Art Center.
Personal life and death
In July 1977, he married Sandra (née Schoellkopf). He lived in Winnetka, Illinois. Plowden died from a heart attack in Evanston, Illinois, on May 4, 2026, at the age of 93.
Heartland: The Plains and The Prairie. New York City: W.W. Norton, 2013.
Publications solely containing photographs by Plowden
The Freeway in the City. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.
Wayne County: The Aesthetic Heritage of a Rural Area. Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, 1979. Commissioned by New York State Council for the Arts.
The States and the Nation series. New York City: W. W. Norton and the American Association for State and Local History, 1977–1981. New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Vermont editions.
A Place of Sense. University of Iowa, 1988.
Publications with photographs by Plowden and text co-authored with another
Gems. Viking Press, 1967.
America the Vanishing. Stephen Greene Press, 1969.