Erika Mouynes

Erika Mouynes
Mouynes in 2022
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
2 December 2020 – 10 October 2022
Preceded byAlejandro Ferrer López
Succeeded byJanaina Tewaney
Personal details
Born (1977-11-24) 24 November 1977 (age 48)
Education
Committees

Erika Mouynes (born 24 November 1977) is a Panamanian diplomat, lawyer, and business executive. Mouynes served as the 62nd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama from December 2020 to October 2022. Her tenure focused on irregular migration through the Darién Gap, climate diplomacy, and Panama's COVID-19 vaccine procurement.

Mouynes sits on the advisory board of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and was a Resident Fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics in Spring 2024. She is a member of the Atlantic Council Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center Advisory Council and was a 2023 fellow of the Harvard University Advanced Leadership Initiative.

Before entering government, Mouynes worked in the private sector, including as an attorney at Shearman & Sterling LLP and as Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel at Fintech Advisory.

Early life and education

Mouynes was born in Panama. She completed her undergraduate education in Panama, earning a bachelor's degree in law and political sciences from Santa Maria la Antigua Catholic University and a bachelor's degree in business administration from the Latin American University of Science and Technology. Mouynes pursued further education in the United States as a Fulbright scholar, undertaking postgraduate studies in business at the New York University Stern School of Business and a Master of Laws (LLM) in Corporate Law from New York University School of Law, and an LLM in International Law from UC Berkeley School of Law.

Career

Private sector

Mouynes began her career practicing law in Panama. She was an attorney in project finance at the New York City office of Shearman & Sterling. She then worked as General Counsel and Chief Legal Officer of the investment company Fintech Advisory from 2013 to 2017. In 2017, Mouynes also became a partner at Pixbae, a Panama-based advisory firm working in fintech.

In 2015, Mouynes was named to the Association of Corporate Counsel's Top 10 30-Somethings.

Earlier government service

Mouynes served as Chief of Staff of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries from 2004 and as Vice Minister of Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation from 2019 to 2020. She participated in work related to the U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement.

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Appointed by then President Laurentino Cortizo on 2 December 2020, Mouynes succeeded Alejandro Ferrer as Minister of Foreign Affairs and served until October 2022. During her tenure, the ministry addressed issues including climate change, digital inclusion, irregular migration, and gender equality. As foreign minister, she oversaw Panama's COVID-19 vaccine procurement, with the country's first doses arriving in early 2021. During this period, Panama helped launch an alliance of carbon-negative countries alongside Bhutan and Suriname, and signed an agreement with Colombia, Costa Rica, and Ecuador to expand the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor.

One of the central issues during Mouynes's tenure was migration through the Darién Gap. Crossings rose sharply in 2021: by August, more than 50,000 migrants had taken the jungle route, roughly two and a half times a typical year's total. Mouynes said Panama was funding migrant reception centers from its own budget and had run out of money. She convened a regional ministerial summit with counterparts from across the Americas, which led to a working group on humanitarian needs and the root causes of migration. In April 2022, she met U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas in Panama City. The two countries signed a bilateral migration arrangement covering regional migration management, stabilization, and legal pathways for migrants. A month later, she said daily crossings had fallen 94 percent from their peak.

As foreign minister, Mouynes spoke on sustainability and gender equality at the 2021 Concordia Annual Summit, the 2022 ECLAC Forum on Sustainable Development, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies Smart Women, Smart Power Conversation.

Mouynes was succedeed by Janaina Tewaney in October 2022.

After government

Since leaving office, Mouynes has worked as a geopolitical and investment strategy adviser. Mouynes sits on the advisory board of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. She was a Resident Fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics in Spring 2024, where she led a study group on trust in political systems. She previously served as Chair of the Advisory Council of the Atlantic Council Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center and remains a member of the Council.

Selected publications

References

  1. ↑ "Erika Mouynes". Ministra de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Panama's new foreign minister sworn in". Xinhuanet. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  3. ↑ "Panama's New Foreign Minister Sworn in". The Rio Times. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Erika Mouynes". Atlantic Council.
  5. 1 2 "Advisory Board". Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  6. 1 2 "Erika Mouynes". Harvard Institute of Politics.
  7. ↑ "Erika Mouynes – UNO Magazine". LLYC.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Erika Mouynes". Harvard Advanced Leadership Initiative.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gender Equality and Sustainability in Panama: A Conversation with Foreign Minister Erika Mouynes | CSIS Events". CSIS Center for Strategic & International Studies. 2021-05-04.
  10. 1 2 "The Association of Corporate Counsel's Top 10 30-somethings" (PDF).
  11. 1 2 3 "New Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama". EOP. 2020-12-03.
  12. ↑ Day, Jennifer Schlesinger, Andrea (2018-07-07). "Changing the male dominance of the cryptocurrency industry".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Panama: Catalyzing climate and conservation action through green diplomacy". Diplomat magazine. 2022-05-01.
  14. ↑ "First covid vaccines arrive in two weeks". Newsroom Panama. January 2021.
  15. ↑ Gedan, Benjamin (11 January 2022). "Panama's Pandemic Diplomacy: A Conversation with Foreign Minister Erika Mouynes". Wilson Center.
  16. ↑ "Panama Leads New Coalition of Carbon-Negative Countries". Mission Panama. 2021-11-02.
  17. ↑ "PANAMA PARTICIPATES IN THE INAUGURATION CEREMONY FOR THE LARGEST PROTECTED MARINE CORRIDOR IN THE WORLD". EOP. 2022-01-26.
  18. 1 2 3 Welsh, Teresa (19 August 2021). "Panama calls for solidarity in managing migration through Darién Gap". Devex.
  19. ↑ "Five-Fold Surge in Migrants En Route to U.S. Overwhelms Panama". Bloomberg. 3 June 2021.
  20. ↑ "Panama, U.S. discuss need to tackle unlawful immigration". Reuters. 6 April 2021.
  21. ↑ "Panama and Colombia reach deal to manage migration over shared border". Reuters. 12 August 2021.
  22. ↑ Alvarez, Priscilla (19 April 2022). "Mayorkas says DHS has 'plans' in response to bipartisan criticism of border move". CNN.
  23. ↑ "Migration Through Panama Plunges 94% From Peak, Minister Says". Bloomberg. 18 May 2022.
  24. ↑ "Keynote Remarks: Minister Erika Mouynes, Panama Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mainstage". Concordia.
  25. ↑ "Erika Mouynes". Forum of the Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean on Sustainable Development 2022 (in Spanish). 2022-02-22.
  26. ↑ "Erika Mouynes". The OECD Forum Network. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
  27. ↑ "Panama replaces foreign minister in surprise move". Reuters. 10 October 2022.
  28. 1 2 Mouynes, Erika (15 November 2024). "A New Corporate Playbook for Navigating Political Uncertainty in Latin America". Harvard Business Review.
  29. 1 2 Mouynes, Erika (18 March 2024). "There must be more to US relations with Latin America than immigration". Financial Times.
  30. ↑ Mouynes, Erika (28 April 2026). "Iran war shows Latin America has left its original sin behind". Financial Times.
  31. ↑ Mouynes, Erika (2023-07-04). "In search of confidence to govern". Revista UNO.
  32. ↑ Mouynes, Erika (2022-09-14). "No puede haber democracia sin confianza ("Mea culpa")". El País (in Spanish).
  33. ↑ Lopez, Erika Mouynes & Meghan (2022-02-01). "Rethinking Migration in Latin America | by Erika Mouynes & Meghan Lopez". Project Syndicate.
  34. ↑ Mouynes, Erika (2021-12-04). "Without Women Leaders, We Won't Have The Bold and Concrete Climate Actions Our Planet Requires". Ms. Magazine.
  35. ↑ Mouynes, Erika (2023-11-27). "The (Literal) Gap in U.S. Migration Policy". Foreign Policy.