Filey Lifeboat Station

Filey Lifeboat Station
Filey Lifeboat Station
General information
TypeRNLI Lifeboat Station
LocationCoble Landing, Foreshore Road, Filey, North Yorkshire, YO14 9LF, England
Coordinates54°12′41″N 0°17′00″W / 54.2113°N 0.2834°W / 54.2113; -0.2834
Opened
  • 1804
  • RNLI 1852–present
Owner Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website
Filey RNLI Lifeboat Station

Filey Lifeboat Station is located at Coble Landing on Forshore Road in Filey, a seaside town approximately 40 miles (64 km) north-east of York, sitting between Scarborough and Bridlington on the east coast of North Yorkshire, England. It is one of eight operational RNLI lifeboat stations situated on the Yorkshire Coast.

A lifeboat station was established at Filey by local committee in 1804. Management of the station was transferred to the Royal National Institute for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS) in 1852, which became the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) two years later.

The station operates the B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat, Marjorie Shepherd (B-928) and the smaller D-class (IB1) Inshore lifeboat, The Rotarian (D-859), both on station since 2021.

History

References show that a 'North Country' lifeboat, one with its design based on the Greathead-class lifeboat, was first provided for Filey in 1804. It was operated by the Filey Lifeboat Committee, and funded from a combination of public subscription, with a donation of £50 from Lloyd's of London, insurance agents with a vested interest in preventing loss by shipwreck. However, no other records of manufacture have been found, nor of any service carried out.

In 1824, a new lifeboat for Filey was funded by the newly established Royal National Institute for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS). A 29-foot (8.8 m) 12-oared North Country lifeboat, built by Skelton of Scarborough, was placed on service. A stone-built boathouse was constructed at the foot of Carr Gate Hill (now Cargate).

At a meeting of the RNIPLS committee of management held on 9 December 1852, it was agreed to accept Filey Lifeboat Station as part of the Institution, and that Rear-Admiral Mitford was requested to form a local committee. A later meeting in February 1853 appropriated £54-9s-6d to bring the lifeboat, carriage, boathouse and roadway to a suitable level of repair.

The RNLI Silver Medal was awarded to boatman John Ruddock on 3 February 1859, in recognition of his long and gallant services, given to the Filey lifeboat, and other boats.

In the late spring of 1860, a hurricane hit Filey and destroyed all the boats and nets of the local fishermen. As the damaged items belonged mostly to the men who manned the lifeboat, an appeal was made in The Times to aid in the support of the fishermen's loss of livelihood. One of the letters written to the paper was by a local resident doctor who noted that the Filey Lifeboat (up until that point) had saved more lives at sea than any other station belonging to the RNLI in England.

A new 33-foot (10 m) self-righting 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with sails and (10) oars, was sent to Filey in November 1863, transported free of charge by the Great Northern and North Eastern railway companies. The cost of the lifeboat was defrayed by the gift of £250 from Mr R. W. and Mrs Hollon, lord mayor and lady of York. The donation was made at the suggestion of Mrs Hollon, to recognise their previous safe delivery from peril at sea.

At 12:00 on 26 November 1863, a large procession set out from Filey railway station, to accompany the new boat to the lifeboat station, where the lifeboat was named Hollon, and then launched on demonstration to the assembled crowd.

Some 20 years later, on hearing of the decision to replace the Filey lifeboat, Mr and Mrs R. W. Hollon made a further donation of £650, funding the lifeboat for a second time. Attending the inauguration ceremony on 13 September 1884, Richard Welch Hollon named the lifeboat Hollon the Second (ON 8).

In 1889, the lifeboat house, which had been extended in 1872, at a cost of £200, was sold for £15. A new boathouse was constructed near the foot of Sand Hill Lane, on the site of the present boathouse.

By 1907, Filey was again due for a replacement lifeboat. In the 23 years on station, Hollon the Second had been launched 37 times, but recorded no lives saved. This time, the cost of the lifeboat would be defrayed by the legacy of the late R. W. Hollon, and at a ceremony on 4 May 1907, the new lifeboat was named Hollon the Third (ON 570). In the following thirty years, Hollon the Third would come to be launched 110 times, and save the lives of 121 people.

Responding to an increasing amount of water-based leisure activity, the RNLI began trials of small fast Inshore lifeboats in 1963, placed at various locations around the country. These were easily launched with just a few people, ideal to respond quickly to local emergencies, and quickly proved to be very successful. More boats were deployed, and in 1966, the D-class (RFD PB16) Inshore lifeboat (D-86) was placed at Filey.

A new boathouse was constructed in 1991, on the same site as the 1889 lifeboat house, so that it could accommodate both the new Mersey-class All weather lifeboat (ALB), 12–13 Keep Fit Association (ON 1170), and the Inshore lifeboat (ILB).

It was announced in 2013, that with both Scarborough, 7 miles (11 km) to the north, and Bridlington, 11 miles (18 km) to the south, each due to receive a 25 knot Shannon-class All-weather lifeboat, a B-class (Atlantic 85) Inshore lifeboat would replace the Mersey-class All-weather lifeboat at Filey.

Even though the flanking stations received their new boats in 2016 and 2017, it would be a further four years, before the 17 knot Mersey-class All-weather boat was replaced with the fast response 35 knot Atlantic 85-class Inshore lifeboat, in 2021.

Notable incidents

The fishing trawler Skegness ran aground just by the cliffs at Speeton. Initially the captain of the vessel said that all was fine and he would await the high tide to re-float the ship. Unfortunately, before high tide arrived, the weather deteriorated. Within an hour, the wind had strengthened to gale force from the east and was driving the sea to the shore. At 23:10, the skipper of the Skegness was calling for help and the Filey lifeboat was launched. Due to the swell, they couldn't get near, so the Scarborough lifeboat was launched, but they were given the wrong location and headed for Filey Brigg. The Flamborough lifeboat was also launched, but just like the Filey lifeboat, she couldn't get near enough.
The Rocket Brigade (a volunteer unit that would fire rockets with lines to drag people off stricken ships) tried firing their rockets to the ship, which was only 420 feet (130 m) below them, but the fierce wind forced the rockets back onto the cliff; in fact the wind was so strong, that the Rocket Brigade crew had to crawl to the clifftop on their hands and knees. The lights on the ship were observed going out at 01:30 the following morning. In all, eleven sailors died, some of their bodies washed up onto the shore in the days after the tragedy, but most were never found.
The motor mechanic on the station, Bob Appleby, collapsed and died during a launch.
A Panavia Tornado aircraft of No. 29 Squadron RAF crashed into the sea, 30 miles (48 km) away from Flamborough Head. Both Filey and Bridlington lifeboats searched for 13 hours for the two aircrew, but the wreckage was later discovered during a sonar search by a Westland Sea King HAS6 from 819 Naval Air Squadron. Squadron Leader William Michael Vivian (pilot) and Flight Lieutenant Derek Stuart Lacey (navigator) did not eject and were both killed.

Station honours

The following are awards made at Filey

Roll of honour

In memory of those lost whilst serving Filey lifeboat.

Filey lifeboats

Pulling and Sailing (P&S) lifeboats

ON Name Built On station Class Comments
– Unknown 1804 1804–1824 North Country lifeboat
Pre-094 Unnamed 1823 1824–1863 29-foot North Country (P&S)
Pre-404 Hollon 1863 1863–1884 33-foot Peake Self-righting (P&S)
8 Hollon the Second 1884 1884–1907 34-foot Self-righting (P&S)
570 Hollon the Third 1907 1907–1937 35-foot Self-righting (P&S)
650 Thomas Masterman Hardy 1915 1937–1940 35-foot Self-righting (P&S)
Previously at Lyme Regis.
Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.

Motor lifeboats

ON Op. No. Name Built On station Class Comments
833 – The Cuttle 1940 1940–1953 Liverpool One of a handful of lifeboats that entered service during the Second World War.
917 – Isa and Penryn Milstead 1953 1953–1968 Liverpool
966 37-04 Robert and Dorothy Hardcastle 1962 1968–1991 Oakley Previously at Boulmer
1170 12–13 Keep Fit Association 1991 1991–2021 Mersey Withdrawn 29 April 2021 and replaced by an Atlantic 85-class ILB.
All-weather lifeboat withdrawn, 2021

Inshore lifeboats

D-Class

Op. No. Name On station Class Comments
D-86 Unnamed 1966–1968 D-class (RFD PB16)
D-49 Unnamed 1970–1972 D-class (RFD PB16)
D-202 Unnamed 1972–1986 D-class (RFD PB16)
D-320 Filey Lion 1986–1993 D-class (EA16)
D-446 Holme Team 1993–2001 D-class (EA16)
D-563 Rotary District 1120 2001–2008 D-class (EA16)
D-570 Roger B Harbour 2008–2010 D-class (IB1)
D-728 Braund 2009–2021 D-class (IB1)
D-859 The Rotarian 2021– D-class (IB1)

B-Class

Op. No. Name On station Class Comments
B-913 Pride of Fred. Olsen 2020–2021 Atlantic 85-class (Evaluation)
B-928 Marjorie Shepherd 2021– Atlantic 85-class

Launch and recovery tractors

Op. No. Reg. No. Type On Station Comments
T9 BE 9914 Clayton 1931–1937
T16 YW 3377 Clayton 1937–1940
T36 FYM 853 Case L 1940–1957
T29 FGC 64 Case L 1957–1964
T48 KGP 853 Case LA 1964–1967
T78 BYN 568B Case 1000D 1967–1968
T80 DLB 482C Case 1000D 1968–1979
T77 BGO 681B Case 1000D 1979–1986
T74 136 HLC Case 1000D 1986–1990
T109 G296 KUX Talus MB-H Crawler 1990–2003
T113 J794 VUX Talus MB-H Crawler 2003
T106 F760 BUJ Talus MB-H Crawler 2003–2013
T102 E387 VAW Talus MB-H Crawler 2013–2019
T104 E269 YUJ Talus MB-H Crawler 2019–
  1. 1 2 ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ No other build details are known.
  2. ↑ 29-foot x 8-foot 6in (12-oared) North Country non-self-righting lifeboat, built by Skelton of Scarborough, costing £94.
  3. ↑ 33-foot x 8-foot (10-oared) Peake-class self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Mr & Mrs R. Hollon of York, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £263.
  4. ↑ 34-foot x 8-foot 1in (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Mr & Mrs R. Hollon of York, built by Woolfe of Shadwell, London, costing £346.
  5. ↑ 35-foot x 8-foot 3in (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, legacy of Mr R. W. Hollon of York, and gift of Mrs Hollon, built by Thames Ironworks of Blackwall, London, costing £855.
  6. ↑ 35-foot x 8-foot 6in (10-oared) self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, gift of Mrs J. Thynne of London, built by S. E. Saunders of Cowes, costing £1,623 when new.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Filey's station history". Filey Lifeboat Station. RNLI. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  2. ↑ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. p. 127.
  3. ↑ Farr, Grahame; Morris, Jeff (1992). List of British Lifeboats Part 1 & 2 (Second ed.). Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. pp. 1–88.
  4. 1 2 Morris, Jeff (December 1995). The Story of the Filey Lifeboats (Second ed.). Lifeboat Enthusiasts' Society. pp. 1–30.
  5. ↑ "Yorkshire Sheet 110". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  6. ↑ "Meetings of Committee". The Lifeboat. I (9): 40. 1 July 1853. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  7. ↑ "Meetings of Committee". The Lifeboat. I (10): 64. October 1853. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  8. ↑ Cox 1998, p. 120.
  9. ↑ Chrystal 2012, p. 61.
  10. 1 2 "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. V (51): 365–366. 1 January 1864. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  11. ↑ "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XII (135): 466. 2 February 1885. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  12. ↑ "Index to the Gift Life-Boats of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution". The Lifeboat. XII (136): 488. 1 May 1885. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  13. ↑ "Yorkshire CX.4". Maps. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  14. ↑ "Additional Stations and New Life-Boats". The Lifeboat. XX (225): 255. 1 August 1907. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  15. ↑ "New Developments" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXXVII (406): 553. December 1963. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  16. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, p. 116.
  17. ↑ Leach 2018, p. 126.
  18. ↑ Burnham, Nick (12 April 2013). "RNLI replaces Mersey class with Atlantic RIB". Motor Boat and Yachting. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  19. ↑ Fitton, Sarah (22 April 2021). "Filey prepares to bid farewell to its all-weather lifeboat after final training exercise". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  20. ↑ "Survey of the wreck of the steam trawler "Skegness" H 14". www.fileybay.com. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  21. ↑ Booth, Phil (29 August 2014). "Wreck's Tale of Tragedy". The Yorkshire Post. p. 13.
  22. ↑ Allen & Todd 1985, p. 75.
  23. ↑ Howarth, Patrick, ed. (Summer 1975). "Lifeboat People". The Lifeboat. 44 (452). Poole: RNLI: 22. ISSN 0024-3086.
  24. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Panavia Tornado F3 ZE732, 15 Jun 1998". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  25. ↑ Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0907605893.
  26. ↑ "Names on the RNLI Memorial". RNLI Memorial. RNLI. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  27. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 2–3.
  28. ↑ Farr & Morris 1992, pp. 1–88.
  29. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 42–43.
  30. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 50–66.
  31. ↑ "RNLI lifeboat leaves Filey station for last time". BBC News. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  32. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 87–100.
  33. ↑ Leach 2018, p. 128.
  34. 1 2 Leach 2018, p. 47.
  35. ↑ Floyd, Mike, ed. (Winter 1993). "Donate a house?". The Lifeboat. 53 (526). Poole: RNLI: 124. ISSN 0024-3086.
  36. ↑ "The Rotarian - a new D-859 RNLI Lifeboat at Filey". Rotary International. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  37. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, p. 85.
  38. ↑ "Filey RNLI officially launch new lifeboat paid for entirely by supporter who left money in her will". The Yorkshire Post. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  39. ↑ Leonard & Denton 2025, pp. 103–106.

Sources

  • Allen, Irene; Todd, Andrew (1985). Filey: a Yorkshire fishing town – Filey fishing families over the last two centuries. Bury: Allen & Todd. ISBN 0-948781-00-9.
  • Chrystal, Paul (2012). Lifeboat Stations of North East England; From Sunderland to The Humber, Through Time. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-1376-5.
  • Leach, Nicholas (2018). The Lifeboat Service in England; the North East Coast, Station by Station. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-6832-1.