Fox H-function

In mathematics, the Fox H-function H(z) is a generalization of the Meijer G-function and the Fox–Wright function introduced by Charles Fox (1961). It is defined by the Mellin–Barnes integral

Hp,qm,n[z|(a1,A1)(a2,A2)…(ap,Ap)(b1,B1)(b2,B2)…(bq,Bq)]=12πi∫L∏j=1mΓ(bj+Bjs)∏j=1nΓ(1−aj−Ajs)∏j=m+1qΓ(1−bj−Bjs)∏j=n+1pΓ(aj+Ajs)z−sds,

where L is a certain contour separating the poles of the two factors in the numerator.

Plot of the Fox H function H((((a 1,α 1),...,(a n,α n)),((a n+1,α n+1),...,(a p,α p)),(((b 1,β 1),...,(b m,β m)),in ((b m+1,β m+1),...,(b q,β q))),z) with H(((),()),(((-1,⁠1/2⁠)),()),z)

Relation to other functions

Meijer G-function

Compare to the Meijer G-function

Gp,qm,n(a1,…,apb1,…,bq|z)=12πi∫L∏j=1mΓ(bj−s)∏j=1nΓ(1−aj+s)∏j=m+1qΓ(1−bj+s)∏j=n+1pΓ(aj−s)zsds.

The special case for which the Fox H reduces to the Meijer G is Aj = Bk = C, C > 0 for j = 1...p and k = 1...q :

Hp,qm,n[z|(a1,C)(a2,C)…(ap,C)(b1,C)(b2,C)…(bq,C)]=1CGp,qm,n(a1,…,apb1,…,bq|z1/C).

Lambert W-function

A relation of the Fox H-Function to the -1 branch of the Lambert W-function is given by

W−1(−αz)‾=limβ→α−{α2β((α−β)z)αβ−H1,21,1(−((α−β)z)αβ−1|(α+ββ,αβ)(0,1),(−αβ,α−ββ)),if|z|<1e|α|α2β((α−β)z)−αβH2,11,1(−((α−β)z)1−αβ|(1,1),(β−αβ,α−ββ)(−αβ,αβ)),else

where z‾ is the complex conjugate of z.

Generalizations

A generalization of the Fox H-function was given by Ram Kishore Saxena. A further generalization of this function, useful in physics and statistics, was provided by A.M. Mathai and Ram Kishore Saxena.

References

  1. ↑ (Srivastava & Manocha 1984, p. 50)
  2. ↑ Rathie and Ozelim, Pushpa Narayan and Luan Carlos de Sena Monteiro. "On the Relation between Lambert W-Function and Generalized Hypergeometric Functions". Researchgate. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  3. ↑ Mathai, A. M.; Saxena, R. K.; Saxena, Ram Kishore (1973). Generalized Hypergeometric Functions with Applications in Statistics and Physical Sciences. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-06482-6.
  4. ↑ Innayat-Hussain (1987a)
  5. ↑ Mathai, A. M.; Saxena, Rajendra Kumar (1978). The H-function with Applications in Statistics and Other Disciplines. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-26380-8 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ↑ Rathie (1997)