Genus of flowering plants
Gamochaeta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae . There has not always been agreement among botanists regarding its status as a recognized genus, but it has become more accepted in recent years. It currently includes many plants that previously belonged in genus Gnaphalium . Like many species of Gnaphalium , many Gamochaeta are called cudweeds or everlastings .
Gamochaeta are native to North and South America , with one species endemic to Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic . Some species are found in other regions as introduced species outside of their native ranges, and sometimes as invasive noxious weeds .
Plants of this genus have "relatively small heads in spiciform (spike-like) arrays, concave post-fruiting receptacles , truncate collecting appendages of style branches in bisexual florets, relatively small cypselae (fruits) with minute, mucilage -producing papilliform hairs on the faces, and pappus bristles basally connate (joined) in smooth rings and released as single units."
Species
Gamochaeta aliena – Chile
Gamochaeta alpina – south Argentina , Chile
Gamochaeta ambatensis – Catamarca
Gamochaeta americana – lechuguilla, palomita, American everlasting – South America , Mesoamerica , West Indies
Gamochaeta andina – Chile
Gamochaeta antarctica – Antarctic cudweed – Tierra del Fuego , Falkland Islands
Gamochaeta antillana – southeastern US
Gamochaeta argentina – Rio Grande do Sul , Uruguay , northeastern Argentina
Gamochaeta argyrinea – silvery cudweed – California , southeastern United States
Gamochaeta axillaris – Chile
Gamochaeta badillana – Venezuela
Gamochaeta beckii – Bolivia
Gamochaeta berteroana – Chile
Gamochaeta boliviensis – Bolivia
Gamochaeta calviceps – southeastern US
Gamochaeta camaquaensis – Rio Grande do Sul
Gamochaeta chamissonis – Chile , Argentina , Juan Fernández Islands
Gamochaeta chilensis – Chile
Gamochaeta chionesthes – white-cloaked cudweed – southeastern United States
Gamochaeta coarctata – South America
Gamochaeta depilata – Neuquén , Chile
Gamochaeta deserticola – Tarapaca , Salta , Jujuy
Gamochaeta diffusa – Neuquén , Chile
Gamochaeta erecta – Rio Grande do Sul
Gamochaeta girardiana – Rio Grande do Sul
Gamochaeta grazielae – Rio de Janeiro
Gamochaeta hiemalis – Southern Brazil
Gamochaeta humilis – Antofagasta , Peru , Bolivia
Gamochaeta irazuensis – Costa Rica
Gamochaeta longipedicellata – Jujuy
Gamochaeta lulioana – Peru , Bolivia
Gamochaeta malvinensis – Tierra del Fuego , Falkland Islands
Gamochaeta meridensis – Venezuela
Gamochaeta monticola – Neuquén , Chile , Bolivia
Gamochaeta neuquensis – Neuquén , Rio Negro , central + southern Chile
Gamochaeta nigrevestis – southeastern Brazil
Gamochaeta nivalis – Chile , Argentina
Gamochaeta oligantha – Santiago , Valparaíso
Gamochaeta oreophila – Peru
Gamochaeta pensylvanica – Mesoamerica
Gamochaeta platensis – Uruguay , northeastern Argentina , southern Brazil
Gamochaeta polybotrya – Chile , Argentina
Gamochaeta procumbens – central Chile
Gamochaeta purpurea – North America
Gamochaeta rizzinii – Rio de Janeiro , Rio Grande do Sul
Gamochaeta rosacea – Durango , San Luis Potosi
Gamochaeta serpyllifolia – Chile , Argentina
Gamochaeta simplicicaulis – simple-stem cudweed – South America ; naturalized in New Zealand + southeastern United States
Gamochaeta sphacelata – South America, Mexico, Texas
Gamochaeta spiciformis – Chile , Argentina
Gamochaeta stachydifolia – Brazil , Argentina , Chile , Uruguay , Juan Fernández Islands
Gamochaeta stagnalis – desert cudweed – Mexico, Guatemala , United States (California Arizona New Mexico )
Gamochaeta suffruticosa – Coquimbo
Gamochaeta thouarsii – Tristan da Cunha
Gamochaeta ustulata – Pacific Coast of US + Canada
Gamochaeta valparadisea – Valparaíso
Gamochaeta villarroelii – Santiago