Gyrocollema

Gyrocollema
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lichinomycetes
Order: Lichinales
Family: Porocyphaceae
Genus: Gyrocollema
Vain. (1929)
Type species
Gyrocollema scyphuliferum
Vain. (1929)
Species

G. rupestrinum
G. scyphuliferum

Gyrocollema is a small genus of cyanolichens placed in the family Porocyphaceae. A 2024 multilocus study of the class Lichinomycetes emended Porocyphaceae and provisionally included Gyrocollema in that family; earlier sources classified it in Lichinaceae. Species are tiny, dark lichens associated with cyanobacteria and typically occur on rock in well-lit sites that are intermittently wet. Two names are widely cited, though the circumscription and family placement remain tentative pending additional sampling.

The genus, which was originally erected by the Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio in 1929, comprises two species:

References

  1. ↑ Prieto, M.; Wedin, M.; Schultz, M. (2024). "Phylogeny, evolution and a re-classification of the Lichinomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 109: 595–655. doi:10.3114/sim.2024.109.09. PMC 11663425. PMID 39717657.
  2. ↑ Vainio, E.A. (1929). "New species of lichens from Porto Rico. II". Mycologia. 21 (1): 33–40.
  3. ↑ "Gyrocollema". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 29 September 2025.