This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. (September 2010) |
| HLA-A66 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (MHC Class I, A cell surface antigen) | ||||||||||||||||
HLA-A66 | ||||||||||||||||
| About | ||||||||||||||||
| Protein | transmembrane receptor/ligand | |||||||||||||||
| Structure | αβ heterodimer | |||||||||||||||
| Subunits | HLA-A*66--, β2-microglobulin | |||||||||||||||
| Older names | A10 | |||||||||||||||
| Subtypes | ||||||||||||||||
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| Rare alleles | ||||||||||||||||
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| Alleles link-out to IMGT/HLA database at EBI | ||||||||||||||||
HLA-A66 (A66) is a human leukocyte antigen serotype within HLA-A serotype group. The serotype is determined by the antibody recognition of α66 subset of HLA-A α-chains. For A66, the alpha "A" chain are encoded by the HLA-A*66 allele group and the β-chain are encoded by B2M locus. A66 and A*66 are almost synonymous in meaning. A66 is a split antigen of the broad antigen serotype A10. A66 is a sister serotype of A25, A26, A34, and A43.
A66 is more common in Africa and Southwest Europe. A66 (A*6601) is believed to have been formed by a single gene conversion between another HLA-A and the A*2601 allele..
| A*66 | A66 | A10 | A26 | A34 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | % | % | size (N) |
| *6601 | 20 | 10 | 61 | 8 | 799 |
| *6602 | 38 | 10 | 4 | 27 | 205 |
| *6603 | 32 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 28 |
A66 serotyping is poor. A*6601 is also sometimes recognized by A25, and A*6602 is often recognized by A74.
| freq | ||
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| Cameroon Sawa | 7.7 | |
| Kenya Luo | 6.8 | |
| Cameroon Sawa | 7.7 | |
| Cameroon Bakola Pygmy | 5.8 | |
| Cameroon Baka Pygmy | 5.0 | |
| Kenya Nandi | 5.0 | |
| Zimbabwe Harare Shona | 0.2 | |
| Cameroon Baka Pygmy | 5.0 | |
| Cameroon Beti | 4.6 | |
| Cameroon Bamileke | 4.5 | |
| India West Bhils | 4.0 | |
| Zimbabwe Harere Shona | 3.8 | |
| Uganda Kampala | 3.8 | |
| India Mumbai Marathas | 2.5 | |
| Cape Verde Northwestern | 2.5 | |
| Czech republic | 2.4 | |
| Morocco Nador Metalsa | 2.1 | |
| Central Portugal | 2.0 | |
| India West Parsis | 2.0 | |
| South African Natal Zulu | 2.0 | |
| Kenya | 1.7 | |
| Tunisia Tunis | 1.7 | |
| Guinea Bissau | 1.5 | |
| Georgia Tbilisi | 1.4 | |
| Zambia Lusaka | 1.2 | |
| Italy Bergamo | 1.1 | |
| Pakistan Karachi Parsi | 1.1 | |
| Oman | 0.8 | |
| Sudanese | 0.8 | |
| Belgium | 0.5 | |
| Southeast France | 0.4 | |
| Mongolia Buriat | 0.4 | |
| Wales | 0.2 |
| freq | ||
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| South African Natal Zulu | 1.5 | |
| Cameroon Yaounde | 1.1 | |
| Cameroon Bamileke | 0.6 | |
| Senegal Niokholo Mandenka | 0.5 | |
| Kenya Nandi | 0.4 | |
| Zimbabwe Harare Shona | 0.2 | |
| Wales | 0.03 | |
| HLA A*6603 frequencies | ||
| freq | ||
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| Cameroon Pygmy Baka | 10.0 | |
| Cameroon Bakola Pygmy | 9.0 | |
| Cameroon Sawa | 7.7 | |
| CAR Mbenzele Pygmy | 2.8 | |
| Zimbabwe Harare Shona | 0.2 | |