HSwMS Hvalen

HSwMS Hvalen
History
Sweden
NameHvalen
BuilderFiat-San Giorgio, La Spezia Italy
Launched16 February 1909
Commissioned1909
Decommissioned1919
FateExpended as a target 1924
General characteristics
Class & typeFoca Class
Displacement
  • 187 long tons (190 t) surfaced
  • 230 long tons (230 t) submerged
Length42.4 m (139 ft 1 in)
Beam4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
Draught2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 3 × petrol engines,
  • 750 hp (560 kW)
  • 1× electric motor,
  • 150 hp (110 kW)
Speed
  • 14.8 knots (27.4 km/h; 17.0 mph) surfaced,
  • 6.3 knots (11.7 km/h; 7.2 mph) submerged
Test depth30 m[citation needed]
Complement17
Armament2 x 45.7 cm torpedo tubes

HSwMS Hvalen was a submarine of the Swedish Navy. Constructed in Italy, the submarine sailed the entire way to Sweden for her commissioning unaccompanied. In October 1915 she became involved in a diplomatic incident between neutral Sweden, and Germany, which was then engaged in fighting Britain in the First World War. Following a series of sinkings of German cargo ships and naval vessels in the Baltic Sea by British submarines entering the Baltic through the (Swedish-controlled) Öresund straits, a German warship opened fire on Hvalen killing a crew-member. According to the captain of the Hvalen, she was flying the Swedish naval flag and in Swedish home waters at the time she was fired on. Compensation was later paid to the widow of the crew-member and an apology was issued.

See also

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gardiner and Gray 1985, p. 361.
  2. ↑ "Navy Men" (PDF). flottansman.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-13. Retrieved 2025-12-24.
  3. ↑ "SWEDISH SUBMARINE SHELLED IN HOME WATERS; Hvalen Flying Own Flag and Weather Clear When Germans Fired, Says Captain". The New York Times. 22 October 1915. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Aselius, Gunnar (7 November 2019). The Danish Straits and German Naval Power, 1905-1918. Militargeschichtliches Forschungsampt. p. 134. ISBN 9783941571112.

References