Hallirhoidae

Hallirhoidae
Temporal range: Cretaceous - Eocene
Various Cretaceous Hallirhoiids
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Subclass: Heteroscleromorpha
Family: †Hallirhoidae
Genera

Hallirhoidae is an extinct family of heteroscleromorph demosponges found throughout the world from the Cretaceous to the Eocene, whereupon they became extinct. The highest concentration of species occurred in the Tethys Ocean during the upper Cretaceous. The hallirhoid demosponges were very distinctive-looking, largely pear-shaped sponges that were attached to the seafloor by a long stem-like stalk.

References

  1. ↑ Carlton, Robert L. (2018-03-07). A Concise Dictionary of Paleontology. Springer. ISBN 9783319730554.
  2. ↑ "Callopegma en Phymatella, twee tetracladine krijtsponzen van Westerhaar en Sibculo". natuurtijdschriften.nl. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  3. ↑ "Sponge". The Fossil Forum. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-05-21.