Herman Daggett

Herman Daggett
Born(1766-09-11)September 11, 1766
DiedMay 19, 1832(1832-05-19) (aged 65)
Resting place
Cornwall Cemetery, Cornwall, Connecticut, U.S.
41°50′46″N 73°19′27″W / 41.84619°N 73.32429°W / 41.84619; -73.32429
Occupations
  • Minister
  • educator
  • writer
Notable workThe Rights of Animals (1792)
Spouse
Sarah Mathewson
​
(m. 1792)​
RelativesNaphtali Daggett

Herman Daggett (September 11, 1766 – May 19, 1832) was an American Congregational minister, educator, and early animal rights writer. His 1791 oration The Rights of Animals, published the following year, has been described as the first known American treatise on animal rights.

Biography

Daggett was born on September 11, 1766, in Walpole, Massachusetts. He was the son of the physician Ebenezer Daggett and a relative of Naphtali Daggett. He moved to Wrentham as a boy and entered Brown University in 1784, graduating in 1788.

Daggett studied theology under Nathanael Emmons. He was licensed as a Congregational preacher in 1789. He subsequently preached on Long Island and became pastor at Southampton on April 12, 1792. On September 3 of that year, he married Sarah Mathewson, the daughter of Colonel Mathewson.

After leaving Southampton, Daggett served the church at Westhampton from 1797 to 1801 and then the churches at Fire Place and Middle Island in Brookhaven until 1807. He later preached at New Canaan, Connecticut, and North Salem, New York. From 1818 to 1824, he was president of the Foreign Mission School in Cornwall, Connecticut.

Daggett died in Cornwall, Connecticut, on May 19, 1832, aged 65, and was buried in Cornwall Cemetery.

Animal rights writing

On September 7, 1791, Daggett delivered an oration at Providence College, now Brown University, entitled The Rights of Animals: An Oration. The work argued for the moral protection of animals and has been regarded as an early contribution to animal advocacy in the United States.

Daggett delivered the oration while a candidate for the master's degree, and it was published in 1792 by David Frothingham. Andrew Linzey and Paul Barry Clarke have described it as "the first known American treatise on animal rights".: 188  The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals reprinted the work in 1926.: 126 

Publications

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sprague, William B. (1859). Annals of the American Pulpit. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers. pp. 291–294.
  2. ↑ Pelletreau, William S. (1903). History of Long Island: From its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Vol. 2. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 304.
  3. ↑ Blake, Mortimer (1853). A Centurial History of the Mendon Association of Congregational. Boston: Sewall Harding. pp. 239–240.
  4. 1 2 Historical Catalogue of Brown University. Providence, R. I.: Press of P. S. Remington & Co. 1895. p. 33.
  5. ↑ Daggett, John (1894). Sheffield, Amelia Daggett (ed.). A Sketch of the History of Attleborough: From Its Settlement to the Division. Boston: Press of S. Usher. p. 102.
  6. ↑ "Connecticut, Deaths and Burials, 1772–1934". FamilySearch. January 16, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2026.
  7. 1 2 Pelletreau, William S. (1903). History of Long Island: From its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Vol. 2. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 512.
  8. ↑ Iacobbo, Karen; Iacobbo, Michael (2004). Vegetarian America: A History. Praeger Publishing. pp. 5–6. ISBN 0-275-97519-3.
  9. ↑ Phelps, Norm (2007). The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA. Lantern Books. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-1-59056-106-5.
  10. 1 2 Linzey, Andrew; Clarke, Paul Barry, eds. (2004). Animal Rights: A Historical Anthology. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13421-7.
  11. ↑ Daggett, Herman (May 2011). The rights of animals: an oration, delivered at the commencement of Providence-College, September 7, 1791. / By Herman Daggett, candidate for the master's degree; [One line of Scripture text]. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Union of Study With Useful Labour". The Quarterly Register and Journal of the American Education Society. 2 (2): 61. 1829.
  13. ↑ Daggett, Herman (1841). "The American reader: consisting of familiar, instructive, and entertaining stories: selected for the use of schools". W. Wilson. Retrieved May 2, 2020.