On 22 February 2019, Diveyev joined the CSKA Moscow on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season, with an option for the move to be made permanent in the summer of 2019. On 31 May 2019, CSKA Moscow announced that they had exercised their option to make Diveyev's loan deal permanent, signing him to a five-year contract.
On 9 June 2023, Diveyev extended his contract with CSKA until 2028.
On 12 September 2025, Diveyev extended his CSKA contract to June 2029.
On 11 January 2026, Diveyev moved to Zenit St. Petersburg with a three-and-a-half-year contract.
International
In November 2020, he was called up to the Russia national football team for the first time for the games against Moldova, Turkey and Serbia. He made his debut on 12 November 2020 in a friendly against Moldova. He made his competitive debut on 18 November 2020 in a Nations League game against Serbia, Russia allowed 4 goals in the first half and Diveyev was substituted at half-time. After the game he was diagnosed with a concussion and a broken nose that he suffered early in the game but remained on the field.
On 11 May 2021, he was included in the preliminary extended 30-man squad for UEFA Euro 2020. On 2 June 2021, he was included in the final squad. In Russia's opening game against Belgium on 12 June, he came on as a half-time substitute as Russia lost 0–3. He started and played the full match in the second game against Finland on 16 June in a 1–0 victory. He again played the full match on 21 June in the last group game against Denmark as Russia lost 1–4 and was eliminated.[citation needed]
