An English silver and glass inkwell, hallmark date 1910
An inkwell is a small jar or container, often made of glass, ceramic, or metal used for holding ink in a place convenient for the person who is writing. The artist or writer dips the brush, quill, or dip pen into the inkwell as needed or uses the inkwell as the source for filling the reservoir of a fountain pen. An inkwell usually has a lid to prevent contamination, evaporation, accidental spillage, and excessive exposure to air. A type known as the travelling inkwell was fitted with a secure screw lid so a traveller could carry a supply of ink in their luggage without the risk of leakage.
History
The inkwell's origins may be traced back to Ancient Egypt where scribes would write on papyrus. After Rome invaded Egypt, inkwells became more popular in Italy as a larger percentage of the population were capable of writing.
Inkwells gradually fell out of use in the middle part of 20th century.
Gallery
Round glass inkwell with bakelite lid and hole for capping the pen
Inkhorn with ivory case (Prague, 9th–13th century)
Inkwells Identification & Values Book II, Veldon Badders, Schroeder Publishing Inc, ISBN1-57432-020-3
Western Writing Implements, Michael Finlay, Plains Books ISBN1-872477-00-3
Writing Antiques, George Mell, Shire Publications Ltd ISBN0-85263-519-2
Writing Implements & Accessories, Joyce Irene Whalley, David & Charles ISBN0-7153-6903-2
Yesterday's Shopping 1907 facsimile, Army & Navy Stores, David & Charles ISBN0-7153-4692-X
The Story of Writing, Donald Jackson, Studio Vista ISBN0-289-70985-7
The Enormous File, A Social History of the Office, Alan Delgado, John Murray ISBN0-7195-3612-X
Doulton Ink Wares, Colin Roberts, BEE Publications ISBN0-9520547-0-1
Ink, Glue, Polish and Blacking Bottles, A Collector's Dictionary, 1750-1950, Guy Burch, Mistletoe Towny 2023 ISBN978-0-9957956-1-7
De Vito, C., Medeghini, L., Mignardi, S., Coletti, F., & Contino, A. (2017). (Rome, Italy): Production technology. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 37(4), 1779–1788. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.11.044
External links
Look up inkwell in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.