Jackie and Shadow

Jackie and Shadow
Jackie and Shadow inspecting their egg in their nest
Jackie and Shadow in 2019
SpeciesBald eagles
SexFemale (Jackie)
Male (Shadow)
Hatchedc. 2012 (Jackie)
c. 2014 (Shadow)
Big Bear Valley, U.S.
DiedAugust 10, 2026 (Jackie)
Ojai Raptor Center (Jackie)
Cause of deathNephritis, anemia resulting from Highly pathogenic avian influenza (Jackie)
Years active2017–2026 (Jackie)
2018–present (Shadow)
Known forsubjects of Friends of Big Bear Valley livestreams
Offspringnumerous

Jackie (c. 2012 – August 10, 2026) and Shadow (c. 2014) were a mated pair of bald eagles residing in Big Bear Valley (near Big Bear Lake) in San Bernardino County, California. Their courtship in 2018 and subsequent yearly efforts to hatch and raise offspring together were live-streamed by the nonprofit Friends of Big Bear Valley.

Background

Big Bear Lake in 2007

While bald eagles from points farther north migrate to Big Bear Valley, most do not stay year-round. In 2012, rangers in the San Bernardino National Forest discovered that the valley had become nesting territory for bald eagles. In 2015, the conservation group Friends of Big Bear Valley (FOBBV) launched a livestream to monitor wildlife in the area.

History

Two of Jackie's eaglets in 2018

Jackie, believed to be the first eaglet hatched in Big Bear Valley, came to the public's attention in 2017, when she and her original mate ("Mr. B") took over an abandoned nest beside FOBBV's livestream camera. Shadow came to the public's attention in 2018 when he vied to replace Mr. B at the nest. Mr. B's sole surviving offspring with Jackie was a male, Stormy, who fledged in late April 2018. Shadow then became Jackie's new mate.

As of 2020, Jackie and Shadow were the only year-round bald eagle residents at Big Bear Lake. During the 2019–2022 seasons, the mated pair produced eleven eggs, three of which successfully hatched, with two eaglets – Simba (male, 2019) and Spirit (2022) – surviving to fledge and disperse independently.

Jackie and Shadow's livestream drew significant public interest in early 2023, when the pair continued incubating their eggs despite frigid conditions and 45 inches (1.1 m) of snow brought to the area by multiple atmospheric rivers, with the snow at times completely blanketing both the nest and the eagles sheltering their clutch. Jackie and Shadow had no hatchlings that year or the following year.

In 2025, the pair successfully hatched three eggs, but one eaglet died 10–11 days later, during a snow storm. The two surviving eaglets, which FOBBV concluded were chicks 2 and 3 in hatching order (based on their foot size and amount of thermal down feathers), were later named Sunny and Gizmo. The names, chosen from 54,000 submissions, were voted on by students at Big Bear Elementary School. The eaglet that died was named Misty, after Kathi Misterly, a FOBBV volunteer who had recently died from cancer. Sunny and Gizmo (both females) fledged within a week of one another in early June 2025. The juveniles intermittently returned to the nest and surrounding area before dispersing.

Jackie laid two eggs in early 2026, but both were eaten by a raven. FOBBV observers noticed egg damage prior to this; therefore, they posit that the eagles allowed ravens access to them. The following month, Jackie laid two more eggs, both of which hatched in April 2026. The eaglets, a male and female, were named Luna and Sandy, the latter named after Sandy Steers (1952–2026), FOBBV's founder and executive director, who conceived of and organized the live-streaming nest-cam. Similar to the previous year, both names were chosen by students at Big Bear Elementary School, who voted on 63,915 submissions. Sandy and Luna fledged within one day of each other in late June 2026, slightly prematurely due to Luna accidentally knocking Sandy off the tree. As of June 29, 2026, both juveniles were off the nest tree and being fed by their parents.

Illness and death of Jackie

On July 18, 2026, an unidentified eagle was rescued near Dana Point Park on the north shore of Big Bear Lake. The eagle, injured in a fight with two others, was later determined to be Jackie, who had not been seen near her nest in the days prior. She was transported to the Ojai Raptor Center for rehabilitation, where she was found to be underweight and suffering from severe anemia and kidney inflammation. FOBBV had observed signs that Jackie was behaving abnormally before the territorial fights, with her care team subsequently diagnosing severe illness; veterinary teams believed the illness had left her weak and vulnerable to attack. On August 10, 2026, Jackie died while in treatment. Her remains were transferred to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. The New York Times reported a statement posted on the Ojai Raptor Center's Facebook page, "We know this news will be deeply felt by the many thousands of people around the world who have followed her journey, hoped alongside us, prayed for her, and supported the people caring for her. Our team is heartbroken. It has been an extraordinary privilege to care for her."

A tribute for Jackie was held at Fawn Park in September 2026; it included a shrine and was attended by approximately 300 people. Additionally, California State Senate passed Resolution 140, which proclaims September 4, 2026 to be California Wildlife Day, in remembrance of Jackie.

On October 14, 2026 the California Department of Fish and Wildlife announced the results of necropsy, toxicology, and other laboratory work that, taken together, established Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza as the cause of Jackie's decline and death. The results ruled out West Nile Virus, heavy metal poisoning, and rodenticide as significant contributors, although rodenticide results were positive.

Protected area

Map of protected area on the 2026 closure notice

Jackie and Shadow's nest is located in the San Bernardino National Forest near Fawnskin, 145 feet (44 m) above ground in a Jeffrey pine. As the tree is near a parking lot, picnic area, and campsite, the Forest Service closes these facilities when offspring are fledging.

For more than 25 years, developers planned to develop a 63-acre (25 ha) stretch of Big Bear Lake's north shore lakefront known as Moon Camp, located less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Jackie and Shadow's nest. The project faced significant opposition from conservationists and the general public, as it would be detrimental to the bald eagles as well as several rare and endangered plant species. In February 2026, the developer granted the San Bernardino Mountains Land Trust an option to purchase the property for $10 million; the land would then be added to the San Bernardino National Forest. On July 23, 2026, Friends of Big Bear Valley announced that $10.5 million had been secured for the purchase, helped by a $5.5 million donation by Anna and Greg Brockman. The "campaign to save Moon Camp" reached its fundraising goal shortly after Jackie's hospitalization, during a surge in donations and attention following her illness.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Forgione, Mary (January 22, 2020). "How a pair of bald eagles became Southern California rock stars". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  2. ↑ Wigglesworth, Alex (July 24, 2019). "Watch this Big Bear bald eagle chick fly for the first time". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  3. ↑ "Sandy Steers honored for wildlife work in Big Bear during California State Assembly session". ABC7 Los Angeles. March 13, 2026. Archived from the original on March 15, 2026. Retrieved March 14, 2026.
  4. 1 2 Myers, Amanda Lee (March 6, 2023). "Highs, lows and heartbreak: How a pair of California eagles developed a worldwide fanbase". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Big Bear Eagle History". Friends of Big Bear Valley. August 18, 2025. Fall 2016–Summer 2017 Season. Archived from the original on May 20, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  6. 1 2 "Jackie and Shadow: The story behind Big Bear's famous bald eagle couple". Los Angeles Times. March 3, 2026. Retrieved May 18, 2026. Detailed history of the Big Bear bald eagle nest, including Shadow's persistent competition to replace Mr. B, Sandy Steers' leadership of FOBBV, and the chronology of Jackie and Shadow's offspring.
  7. ↑ Terri Robertson (February 25, 2024). "This Bald Eagle Nest Cam in California's Big Bear Valley Will Melt Your Heart". Country Living. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  8. 1 2 "Quick Reference". Friends of Big Bear Valley. August 19, 2025. Archived from the original on May 20, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. FOBBV Reference Guide documenting the Big Bear bald eagle nest chronology, including Jackie, Mr. B, Shadow, and offspring.
  9. ↑ Watson, Julie (March 7, 2023). "Eagle eggs unlikely to hatch in nest watched by web cam". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  10. ↑ "Jackie and Shadow / Big Bear Bald Eagle Live Cam". Know Your Meme. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  11. ↑ 2-25-2023 Slow In The Snow. Friends of Big Bear Valley (FOBBV CAM). February 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 7, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026 – via YouTube. Jackie and Shadow remain on the nest during a snowstorm as snow accumulates heavily on the parent eagles.
  12. ↑ Rocha, Angelaydet (January 27, 2026). "Bald Eagle Jackie lays second egg of 2026 season in Big Bear". The Desert Sun. Archived from the original on January 29, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
  13. ↑ Myers, Amanda Lee (February 3, 2023). "California bald eagles care for 3 eggs as global fans root for successful hatching". USA Today.
  14. ↑ "Blizzard babies? Pip watch has begun for bald eagles Jackie and Shadow as storm rolls in". Los Angeles Times. February 29, 2024. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  15. ↑ Robyn White (March 7, 2023). "Bald eagles who gripped the internet finally abandon eggs that won't hatch". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  16. ↑ Marcos, Coral Murphy (March 4, 2025). "Pair of bald eagles welcome two hatchlings in California". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  17. ↑ Sharp, Julie (March 4, 2025). "Big Bear nest welcomes 2 baby eaglets, making Jackie and Shadow proud parents". CBS Los Angeles. Archived from the original on March 4, 2025. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  18. ↑ Cohen, Rebecca; Liviakis, Audrey (March 15, 2025). "Eaglet that disappeared from nest in California 'did not make it'". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 21, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  19. ↑ "Jackie and Shadow's bald eagle chicks officially have names". Popular Science. May 9, 2025. Archived from the original on May 16, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. The surviving eaglets, identified as Chick 2 and Chick 3, were later named Sunny and Gizmo.
  20. ↑ Yu, Yi-Jin (April 2, 2025). "Jackie and Shadow's internet-famous eaglets get names". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  21. ↑ "Big Bear eaglets officially have names: Sunny and Gizmo". ABC 7. April 3, 2025. Archived from the original on March 2, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
  22. ↑ "Baby eaglet launches first flight from Big Bear's internet-famous eagle nest". New York Post. June 8, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026. Gizmo fledged from the Big Bear nest less than a week after Sunny's first flight.
  23. ↑ "Quick Reference". Friends of Big Bear Valley. August 19, 2025. Archived from the original on May 20, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. Reference guide documenting Big Bear bald eagle nesting seasons, egg laying, hatch dates, eaglet timelines, fledging chronology, and nest history.
  24. ↑ "Big Bear eagles nest attacked by invading bird, at least 1 egg damaged". KTLA. February 14, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026. After ravens breach nest and eggs, wildlife experts suggest Jackie and Shadow may have left the nest unattended, possibly sensing the eggs were not viable.
  25. ↑ Anguiano, Dani (April 6, 2026). "Hatchlings of two California bald eagle chicks delight vast livestream audience". The Guardian.
  26. ↑ Cramer, Makenna (May 1, 2026). "Hello Sandy and Luna! Big Bear's bald eaglets have names". MSN.
  27. ↑ "Big Bear eagle advocate Sandy Steers to be honored at memorial service". Victorville Daily Press. May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 18, 2026. Sandy Steers served as director and leading public advocate for Friends of Big Bear Valley and its internationally followed bald eagle nest livestream.
  28. ↑ "Sandy Steers, Friends of Big Bear Valley executive director who helped bring Jackie and Shadow to the world, honored". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 17, 2026. Archived from the original on June 2, 2026. Retrieved May 18, 2026. Steers launched FOBBV's eagle cam and helped bring worldwide attention to Jackie and Shadow's nest.
  29. ↑ FOBBVCAM Eagles Sandy Fell From Nest. FOBBV May Have Located Her Phew! 2026 Jun 28. SK Hideaways. June 28, 2026. Retrieved June 29, 2026 – via YouTube.
  30. ↑ 6-28-2026 Accidental Fledge. Friends of Big Bear Valley (FOBBV CAM). June 28, 2026. Archived from the original on July 9, 2026. Retrieved June 29, 2026 – via YouTube. At 11:30, our security camera captured Sandy flying from the nest tree area to another area out of view, making it difficult to find where she landed.
  31. ↑ "Big Bear Eaglet 'Sandy' Takes Her First Flight After Steep Fall From Tree". San Bernardino Sun. June 28, 2026. Archived from the original on June 29, 2026. Retrieved June 29, 2026. As thousands of viewers watched on a livestream, one of the two Big Bear eaglets, Sandy, took a steep, accidental plunge from a tree branch on Sunday morning, but shortly after that, she spread her wings and soared away.
  32. 1 2 Luscombe, Richard (July 20, 2026). "Big Bear's missing bald eagle believed to have been found alive but injured". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  33. ↑ Hubbard, Amy (July 20, 2026). "Injured bald eagle rescued near Big Bear is believed to be Jackie". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2026. Retrieved July 20, 2026.
  34. ↑ Baisas, Laura (July 20, 2026). "Bald eagle Jackie rescued after fight with other birds". Popular Science. Retrieved July 20, 2026.
  35. ↑ Ferrara, John Ross (July 20, 2026). "Jackie the bald eagle suffered no major injuries in attack, experts say". KTLA.
  36. ↑ McMillan, Rob (July 22, 2026). "Vet teams believe Jackie was already sick before bald eagle fight captured on video near Big Bear nest". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 23, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
  37. ↑ Cudd, Shannon (July 29, 2026). "Internet-famous bald eagle Jackie is fighting for her life as donations pour in to save Big Bear habitat". Fast Company. Retrieved August 10, 2026. She wasn't quite herself. She wasn't behaving the way she normally behaved. ... she was on the ground and didn't fly away after a tussle.
  38. ↑ Turner, Austin (August 10, 2026). "Big Bear bald eagle Jackie dies after health "continued to deteriorate," California veterinary center says – CBS Los Angeles". CBS LA. CBS News.
  39. ↑ "Jackie, Bald Eagle in California Who Became Livestream Star, Is Dead". The New York Times. August 10, 2026. Retrieved August 10, 2026.
  40. ↑ Carreón Jr., Israel J. (September 5, 2026). "Hundreds honor Big Bear bald eagle Jackie at Fawnskin memorial event". The San Bernardino Sun.
  41. ↑ "California SR140 | 2025-2026 | Regular Session". LegiScan. California State Senate. August 17, 2026. Retrieved September 2, 2026.
  42. ↑ "Necropsy Provides New Information About Beloved Bald Eagle Known as Jackie". October 14, 2026.
  43. ↑ De La Cruz, Rene Ray (March 6, 2025). "Fans in frenzy as Jackie and Shadow's third eagle egg begins to hatch in Big Bear nest". Victorville Daily Press. Archived from the original on March 7, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  44. ↑ Forgione, Mary (June 26, 2019). "Watch webcam of Big Bear's eagle chick trying to fly, but don't go near it". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  45. ↑ Thomas, Moná (February 23, 2026). "Animal Lovers Race to Protect Bald Eagle Couple's Nesting Grounds from Nearby Development as $10M Deadline Nears". People.
  46. ↑ Fiset, Jocelyn (July 24, 2026). "Big Bear bald eagles' habitat saved after $10 million raised to stop Moon Camp development". KTLA. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  47. ↑ Edwards, Stephanie (April 8, 2026), "Two Bald Eagle Chicks Hatch in California, Live on Camera — but a Nearby Development Could Drive Them Away", Discover Magazine, retrieved August 10, 2026, the campaign to save Moon Camp
  48. ↑ Cudd, Shannon (July 29, 2026). "Internet-famous bald eagle Jackie is fighting for her life as donations pour in to save Big Bear habitat". Fast Company. Retrieved August 10, 2026. While Jackie continues to fight for her life, FOBBV has reached a big fundraising milestone … to raise over $10 million to preserve nearly 63 acres near the bald eagle's nest. The funds were raised through 25,000 different small transactions and an over $5.5 million donation by Anna and Greg Brockman … Voisard was happy to surprise the larger team with the good news, especially in the midst of Jackie's struggles.