This biographical article is written like a résumé. (September 2026) |
James Harvey Chaplin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 September 1924 England |
| Died | 31 March 1967 (aged 42) Kampala, Uganda |
| Education | University of London (PgD), University of East Africa (MA) |
| Occupations | archaeologist and anthropologist |
| Years active | c. 1943 – 1967 |
| Parents |
|
| Honours | Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society and the Royal Geographical Society |
James "Jim" Harvey Chaplin (16 September 1924 – 31 March 1967) was a British meteorologist, archaeologist, and anthropologist who primarily studied weather, culture, and rock art in East and Central Africa.
Chaplin's major scientific contributions include:
Chaplin's publications include academic articles and letters, poetry, and more:
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Chaplin was born on 16 September 1924 (in Harrow, London), to Harvey Hopper Chaplin (an exporter) and Evelyn Bessie Chaplin (née Orchard), and baptized 2 November 1924 in the Parish of Greenhill in the County of Middlesex. He grew up in London.
Jim Chaplin has a son also named James Harvey Chaplin.[disputed – discuss]
Chaplin first visited Africa in 1943. He was Christian and regularly donated a tithe to charity. His interests included mountaineering. He was homosexual, and some people may have discriminated against him as a result. He was friendly with Africans, and supported African nationalism through UNIP, which could be another reason why others may have disregarded him.
Chaplin was killed in a hit and run car crash (while either standing on the curb or crossing the street) on 30 March in Kampala, and died 31 March 1967 at New Mulago Hospital. He was buried at Kampala European Cemetery. In his will, he gave a bequest to the Royal Anthropological Institute of £600 "for the improvement or extension of the Institutes library facilities", which they spent mostly on books about primitive art. He also gave a bequest of £100 to the Scott Polar Research Institute, which used it to buy a book about Greenland and a set of books about "the study of the seas"
Chaplin, James H., P.O. Box 124, Livingstone, Northern Rhodesia
Chaplin, James H., 36, Courtfield Avenue. Harrow, Middlesex, England.