Kapuas Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Kapuas) is one of the thirteen regencies (kabupaten) which comprise Central Kalimantan Province, on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia. It formerly covered a wider area of nearly 36,000 km2, but on 10 April 2002 two new regencies (Pulang Pisau Regency and Gunung Mas Regency) were created out of its western districts, and the residual area is now 17,070.39km.2 Its population was 329,646 at the 2010 Census and 410,446 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 435,070 (comprising 223,720 males and 211,350 females). The administrative centre is the town of Kuala Kapuas (in Selat district, which includes eight of the regency's fifteen urban kelurahan, and had 74,100 inhabitants in mid 2025).
The north is marked by hills and mountains up to 500 metres above sea level, while the south is coastal and marshy, ebb-tidal and vulnerable to flooding. Rivers in Kapuas Regency are the Kapuas and Kapuas Murung, 600 and 66.38km in length, respectively. There are four canals: Anjir Serapat (28km in length;) and Anjir Tamban (25km), each connecting Kuala Kapuas with Banjarmasin, running through Kalimantan Tengah (for 13–14km) and Kalimantan Selatan (12–14km); the Anjir Kalampan (14.5km), connecting Mandomai, the capital of Kapuas Barat district, with Pulang Pisau Regency; and the Anjir Basarang (24km), connecting Kuala Kapuas with Pulang Pisau.
Administration
In 2009 there were 204 villages (190 rural desa and 14 urban kelurahan). These were categorised as 44 traditional (swadaya), 61 transitional (swakarya) and 59 development (swasembada) villages, 6 isolated villages/wards (2.94 percent) and 52 poor villages/wards (25.49 percent). In 2009, there were 190 desa heads, 160 desa secretaries, 950 desa staff, 14 kelurahan heads and 14 kelurahan secretaries. In 2023 there were 231 villages, comprising 214 rural desa and 17 urban kelurahan.
Administrative districts
Kapuas Regency consists of seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and population totals from the 2010 Census and from the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid 2025. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (totaling 214 rural desa and 17 urban kelurahan) in each district, and their postal codes.
Notes: (a) includes the offshore island of Pulau Roko. (b) comprising 8 kelurahan (Murung Keramat, Panamas, Selat Barat, Selat Dalam, Selat Hilir, Selat Hulu, Selat Tengah and Selat Utara) and 2 desa. (c) including one kelurahan (Pulau Kupang). (d) comprising 5 kelurahan (Barimba, Dahirang, Hampatung, Mambulau Sei Pasah) and 3 desa. (e) includes 2 kelurahan (Palingkau Baru and Palingkau Lama). (f) including one kelurahan (Mandomai).
Climate
Kapuas Kuala, the seat of the regency, has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall in all months except July and August.
Climate data for Kapuas Kuala
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
29.2 (84.6)
30.0 (86.0)
30.4 (86.7)
31.0 (87.8)
31.1 (88.0)
30.9 (87.6)
31.4 (88.5)
32.1 (89.8)
32.4 (90.3)
32.0 (89.6)
31.0 (87.8)
30.2 (86.4)
31.0 (87.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)
25.6 (78.1)
26.3 (79.3)
26.6 (79.9)
26.9 (80.4)
27.0 (80.6)
26.6 (79.9)
26.8 (80.2)
27.2 (81.0)
27.4 (81.3)
27.2 (81.0)
26.7 (80.1)
26.5 (79.7)
26.7 (80.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
22.1 (71.8)
22.6 (72.7)
22.8 (73.0)
22.9 (73.2)
22.9 (73.2)
22.3 (72.1)
22.2 (72.0)
22.3 (72.1)
22.5 (72.5)
22.4 (72.3)
22.5 (72.5)
22.8 (73.0)
22.5 (72.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
301 (11.9)
321 (12.6)
280 (11.0)
242 (9.5)
215 (8.5)
132 (5.2)
103 (4.1)
116 (4.6)
137 (5.4)
140 (5.5)
222 (8.7)
287 (11.3)
2,496 (98.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org
Population
The 2010 census recorded 329,646 people, including 167,937 males (50.98%) and 161,503 females (49.02%). The 2020 Census total rose to 410,446, and the estimated population was 435,070 in mid 2025. The 2025 population density was 25.487 people per km2, ranging from a high of 1,049 per km2 in urbanised Selat District (with includes the built-up area of Kapuas town) to only 5.07 per km2 in Mandau Talawang District.
Education is a development sector given priority by government (1945 Constitution mandate, as stated in article no 31 point 2), with an ultimate aim of improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. There were 147 kindergartens in the regency, with 390 teachers and 4,181 students in 2009. In 2010, there were 390 Primary schools (including private schools), with 2,736 teachers and 40,714 students, yielding student:teacher ratio of about 14.88. There were 86 Junior High schools (state and private), with 1,085 teachers, 9,667 students and 465 classrooms; 25 Senior High schools (state and private), with 636 teachers and 5,886 students.
The region had only 38 doctors in 2010, resulting in a service ratio of 8,669.
References
1234Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Kapuas Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6203)
