St Anne's Church, Kew
Church in Richmond , England
Arms of Queen Anne
St Anne's Church, Kew is a parish church located in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (historically in Surrey ), adjacent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . The neo-classical building , which dates from 1714 and is Grade II* listed , forms the central focus of Kew Green . Its raised churchyard , which is on three sides of the church , has two Grade II* listed monuments – the tombs of the artists Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) and Johan Zoffany (1733–1810).
French Impressionist Camille Pissarro (1830–1903), a frequent visitor to England, was resident at 10 Kew Green when painting St Anne's as Church at Kew (1892).
Music
St Anne's Church houses a 19th-century pipe organ and is a venue for concerts, including those of the local orchestra , Kew Sinfonia .
History
Founded in 1714 as a chapel within the parish of Kingston on ancient royal manorial land dedicated by Queen Anne , St Anne's Church has been extended several times since:
As the settlement of Kew grew, attracting prosperous London merchants under royal patronage , St Anne's became a benefice in 1769 when it was united with St Peter's, Petersham ; and in 1770, King George III undertook to pay for its first extension, designed by Joshua Kirby , who was buried in the churchyard four years later.
In 1805, a new south aisle, designed by Robert Browne, was added, along with a gallery for the Royal Family's use.
Under King William IV it was further extended in 1837 by Sir Jeffry Wyattville .
A parish in its own right from 1850, a mausoleum designed by the architect Benjamin Ferrey was added in 1851, and an eastern extension, including a dome , in 1882–84, to the design of Henry Stock .
Further extensions were made in 1902, 1979 and 1988.
The church ceiling was repainted in 2013 and, to mark St Anne's tercentenary , a new baptismal font was installed in 2014.
St Anne's present parish hall , at right angles to the church and incorporating the previous choir vestry , was built in 1978. Its design echoes the materials and forms of the original church building.
Features and ornaments
A collection of funerary hatchments honouring deceased royal or noble parishioners is on display in front of the church gallery, flanking a rare representation of Queen Anne's coat of arms . A hatchment commemorating George III's son, King Ernest Augustus of Hanover , was hung at St Anne's in 1851 and is now in the Museum of Richmond 's collection. Inside the church are fine memorials, including those to the families of Sir William Jackson Hooker and Sir Richard Levett , beneath the tower which is inscribed: "Within this vault lie the remains of Sir Richard Levett, Knight, of Kew. Also of Lady Mary Levett, his wife, who died October 15th, 1722".
Just outside the church walls on its south side, is the Kew War Memorial , in the form of a large stone cross, commemorating the local soldiers who fell in the First and Second World Wars . Their names are listed not on the memorial but inside the church on a monument by William Sharpington .
Parish events
Burials
William Aiton (d. 1793), first Keeper of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and his son, William Townsend Aiton (d. 1849), who succeeded him as royal gardener
Franz Bauer (d. 1840), Austrian microscopist and botanical artist , whose epitaph also pays tribute to his brother the botanical illustrator Ferdinand Bauer (d. 1826): "In the delineation of plants he [Franz] united the accuracy of a profound naturalist with the skill of the accomplished artist, to a degree which has been only equalled by his brother Ferdinand"
Prof. Patrick Brenan (d. 1985), British botanist, and director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Dorothy, Lady Capell of Tewkesbury (d. 1721), benefactor of Kew Gardens
Sir John Day (d. 1808), Advocate-General of Bengal
Elizabeth, Countess of Derby (d. 1717), Mistress of the Robes
Brigadier-General William Douglas (d. 1747), Whig Member of Parliament for Kinross-shire
George Engleheart (d. 1829), Anglo-German miniature painter to the Court of King George III and his nephew John Engleheart (d. 1862)
Thomas Gainsborough (d. 1788), portrait and landscape painter, is buried in the churchyard. His tomb is Grade II* listed. In 2011, an appeal was given to pay the costs of restoring it, and the tomb was restored in 2012. A street in Kew, Gainsborough Road, is named after him.
John Haverfield (d. 1820), English gardener and landscape architect, whose father John Haverfield (d. 1784), was Head Gardener at Kew to Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales
Sir William Hooker (d. 1865), director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , and his son, botanist and explorer Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (d. 1911)
Joshua Kirby (d. 1774), 18th-century painter known for his work on linear perspective
Sir Richard Levett (d. 1711), Master Haberdasher and Lord Mayor of London , his family members including grandsons, Revd Abraham Blackburne (d. 1797) and Lincoln's Inn Bencher Levett Blackburne (d. 1781), who sold Kew Palace to the Royal Family
Jeremiah Meyer (d. 1789), English miniature painter
Colonel Charles Russell (d. 1754) and his wife, Mary née Revett (d. 1776) of Chequers
John Smith (d. 1888), botanist and the first curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Timothy Tyrell (d. 1832), City Remembrancer
Johan Zoffany (d. 1810), German neoclassical painter active in England
References
1 2 Cummings, Rosie (August 2007). "St Anne's Church. Kew Green, Kew. London Borough of Richmond: an archaeological watching brief" (PDF) . Compass Archaeology. Retrieved 5 June 2015 .
↑ Historic England (10 January 1950). "Parish Church of St Anne (1194022)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 September 2016 .
1 2 3 4 "The History <of St Anne's Church, Kew" . St Anne's Church, Kew. Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
1 2 Historic England (10 January 1950). "Churchyard of Church of St Anne, to South of Church (1065407)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 August 2020 .
1 2 Historic England (25 June 1983). "Churchyard of Church of St Anne, to East of Church (1357735)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 September 2016 .
↑ Richardson, David. "Pissarro's home on Kew Green" . London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2016 .
↑ "Church at Kew" . Camille Pissarro . WikiArt . Retrieved 29 March 2015 .
↑ "Worship" . St Anne's Church, Kew. Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
↑ www.npor.org.uk
↑ "Concerts and Events at St. Anne's" . St Anne's Church, Kew. Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
↑ "Kew Sinfonia" . Retrieved 14 July 2017 .
↑ www.surreygraveyards.org.uk
1 2 3 4 Cherry, Bridget ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1983). The Buildings of England – London 2: South . London: Penguin Books . p. 503. ISBN 0-14-0710-47-7 .
↑ "The Font" . St Anne's Church, Kew. March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
↑ "Hatchment from St Anne's Church, Kew, 1821" . Highlights of the Collection . Museum of Richmond . Retrieved 29 February 2024 .
↑ "Kew Church Monuments" . The Second Website of Bob Speel . Retrieved 1 March 2024 .
↑ Memoriae Flagranti, A Funeral Poem to the Memory of the Honourable Sir Richard Levett, Kt., by E. Settle, City Poet, 1711, Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century , John Nichols, Nichols Son & Bentley, London, 1814
1 2 Mollett, Marian (2015). "Remembering the Men of Kew" (PDF) . Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 36 : 10– 23. ISSN 0263-0958 . Retrieved 4 November 2023 .
↑ Craven, Stephen (29 November 2012). "War Memorial on Kew Green" . Geograph Britain and Ireland . Retrieved 5 June 2015 .
↑ www.burkespeerage.com
↑ Weir, Alison (1996). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (revised edition) . Pimlico, London : Random House . ISBN 978-071267448-5 .
↑ "Wedding Bells" (PDF) . Journal of the Kew Guild . 2 : 463. 1910 – via Kew Guild.
1 2 3 4 5 "St Anne's Church, Kew Green" (PDF) . Local History Notes from Richmond Libraries' Local Studies Collection . London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . Retrieved 1 July 2015 .
↑ Pagnamenta, Frank. "Royal Gardeners at Kew – The Aitons" . Richmond Local History Society .
↑ "Aiton, William (1731–1793), horticulturist" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/260 . Retrieved 12 May 2023 .
↑ "Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849), horticulturist" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/262 . Retrieved 12 May 2023 .
↑ "Aiton, William (1731–1793), horticulturist" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/260 . Retrieved 12 May 2023 .
↑ Verdcourt, Bernard (1987). "John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan". Kew Bulletin . 42 (2): 286– 29. JSTOR 4109685 .
↑ www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk
↑ "Restoration of Thomas Gainsborough's tomb" . Richmond Guardian . London. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011 .
↑ "The Restoration of the Tomb of Sir Thomas Gainsborough" . Minerva Conservation . 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2023 .
↑ Dunbar, Janet. A Prospect of Richmond (1977 ed.). George Harrap. pp. 199– 209.
↑ Whittingham, Selby (November 2009). "Haverfield" . Brentford High Street Project .
↑ www.rct.uk
↑ www.royalacademy.org.uk
↑ Howard, Joseph Jackson. Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica , Vol. II, Hamilton, Adams, and Co., London, 1876, p. 13.
↑ Lysons, Daniel (1796). "Appendix: Corrections to volume 1, Burials in the Kew Church" . The Environs of London: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent . London: Institute of Historical Research . p. 459. Retrieved 14 December 2012 .
↑ "Biography of Sir Richard Levett (1629−1711), and his family" . Manuscripts and Special Collections . University of Nottingham . Retrieved 8 December 2013 .
↑ www.kew.org
↑ Knowles, Rachel (8 April 2013). "Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge" . Regency History . Retrieved 22 December 2025 .
↑ www.gov.uk
↑ www.richmondandbarnesdeanery.org
Further reading
Blomfield, David (2014). St Anne's Kew, 1714–2014 . R J L Smith and Associates. ISBN 978-0-9573492-8-5 .
Blomfield, David (2014). "Queen Anne's Little Church". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 35 : 18– 24. ISSN 0263-0958 .
Cassidy, G E (1981). "The eccentric Vicar of Kew, the Revd Caleb Colton, 1780–1832". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 2 : 13– 16. ISSN 0263-0958 .
Cassidy, G E (1984). "Extracts from the Kew Church Archives". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 5 : 14– 21. ISSN 0263-0958 .
Cassidy, G E (1985). "The first Organ at St Anne's Church, Kew Green". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 6 : 39– 41. ISSN 0263-0958 .
Cassidy, G E (1987). "The Pew cushions in St Anne's Church, Kew". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 8 : 33– 41. ISSN 0263-0958 .
Mollett, Marian (2015). "Remembering the Men of Kew" (PDF) . Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 36 : 10– 23. ISSN 0263-0958 . Retrieved 4 November 2023 .
Moses, John (2020). "St Anne's Church, Kew and its architectural attributions". Richmond History: Journal of the Richmond Local History Society . 41 : 53– 58. ISSN 0263-0958 .
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