Knoxosaurus

Knoxosaurus
Temporal range: Middle Permian, 270 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: incertae sedis
Genus: †Knoxosaurus
Olson, 1962
Type species
†Knoxosaurus niteckii
Olson, 1962

Knoxosaurus is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids containing the species Knoxosaurus niteckii that existed approximately 279.5 to 268 million years ago. It was named by American paleontologist Everett C. Olson in 1962 on the basis of fragmentary fossils from Middle Permian-age deposits in the San Angelo Formation of Texas in the United States. Olson placed Knoxosaurus in a new infraorder called Eotheriodontia, which he considered a transitional group between the more reptile-like "pelycosaurs" and the more mammal-like therapsids. Knoxosaurus and Olson's other eotheriodonts were later considered to be undiagnostic remains of basal synapsids, no more closely related to therapsids than are other pelycosaur-grade synapsids.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Fossilworks: Knoxosaurus niteckii". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ↑ Olson, E.C. (1962). "Late Permian terrestrial vertebrates, USA and USSR". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 52 (2): 1–224. doi:10.2307/1005904.
  3. ↑ Sidor, C.A.; Hopson, J.A. (1995). "The taxonomic status of the Upper Permian eutheriodont therapsids of the San Angelo Formation (Guadalupian), Texas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15 (3 Suppl.): 53A. doi:10.1080/02724634.1995.10011277.