Larinia

Larinia
L. chloris
female Larinia phthisica from Okinawa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Larinia
Simon, 1874
Type species
L. lineata
(Lucas, 1846)
Species

69, see text

Larinia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1874.

Life style

The spiders have straw-coloured bodies. This is a typical grassland species, resembling grass in shape and colour. They construct loosely woven webs in grass. They are not easily seen and usually sampled with a sweep net. When at rest they stretch their body and legs along a blade of grass.

Description

L. jeskovi

Spiders in genus Larinia are medium-sized araneids with a narrow, elongated body. The carapace is longer than it is wide with a short, grooved longitudinal fovea. The anterior median eyes are largest, the median ocular quadrangle is appreciably wider in front than behind. The chelicerae have 3-4 promarginal and retromarginal teeth. The abdomen is distinctly longer than wide.

The epigynum of the female bears a slender scape with rigid attachment at base. The scape frequently breaks off. Legs are I longest, legs III shortest. They can be confused with Kilima decens but here the median lines with slight curves.

Species

Species

As of January 2026, this genus includes 69 species:

Genera Lariniaria and Lipocrea were synonymized with this genus in 2025.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Simon, 1874". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2026-01-26.
  2. ↑ Simon, E. (1874). Les arachnides de France.
  3. 1 2 3 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 39. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ↑ Tanikawa, A.; Into, T.; Petcharad, B. (2025). "On the synonymization of Lipocrea and Lariniaria with Larinia (Araneae: Araneidae) using molecular systematics". Acta Arachnologica. 74: 85–89. doi:10.2476/asjaa.74.85.