Leon Sperling
Polish footballer
Leon Sperling (7 August 1900 – c. 15 December 1941) was a Polish footballer .
Life
Sperling was born in Kraków , and was Jewish. He was a forward , playing on the left wing. Sperling represented Cracovia , the team he led in 1921, 1930, and 1932 to the Championship of Poland . He also played in 16 games for the Poland national team , including Poland's lone game at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games . He was regarded as a highly skilled dribbler. He also coached in Lviv . Sperling is one of Cracovia Kraków's legends.
Sperling was shot to death by the German Nazis in the Lwów Ghetto in December 1941. His Jewish teammate, Józef Klotz , was also killed in the Holocaust .
References
↑ "SPERLING Leon" . polska-pilka.pl (in Polish). 14 April 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2024 .
↑ "Тридцать лучших еврейских футболистов в мире за всю историю футбола" . Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014 .
1 2 3 Grunwald-Spier, Agnes (7 January 2016). Who Betrayed the Jews?: The Realities of Nazi Persecution in the Holocaust . The History Press. ISBN 9780750958011 – via Google Books.
↑ "Leon Sperling" . Olympedia . Retrieved 26 August 2021 .
↑ Std, Associate Curator for Jewish History Sean Martin; Martin, Sean (7 September 2004). Jewish Life in Cracow 1918-1939 . Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 9780853035077 – via Google Books.
↑ Ezra Mendelsohn (2009). Jews and the Sporting Life: Studies in Contemporary Jewry XXIII . Oxford University Press US . p. 384. ISBN 978-0-19-538291-4 .
↑ "Football and Murder: The Deadly Game" . 12 November 2014.
↑ Mendelsohn, Ezra (31 March 2009). Jews and the Sporting Life: Studies in Contemporary Jewry XXIII . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199724796 – via Google Books.
↑ Leon Sperling
↑ Schaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (7 September 2000). The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games . Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813528205 – via Google Books.
1 2 "Leon Sperling Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com" . 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020.
1 2 Bolchover, David (6 May 2019). "Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust" . The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
↑ Kay Schaffer & Sidonie Smith (2000). The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games . Rutgers University Press . p. 61. ISBN 0-8135-2820-8 .
↑ "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War" . Sports Reference . Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2018 .
↑ "Sperling Leon" . muzeumsportu.waw.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 7 August 2024 .