Leptecodon

Leptecodon
Temporal range: Santonian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Aulopiformes
Family: †Dercetidae
Genus: †Leptecodon
Williston, 1899
Species:
†L. rectus
Binomial name
†Leptecodon rectus
Williston, 1899

Leptecodon (meaning "slender tooth") is a genus of prehistoric marine aulopiform ray-finned fish from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian)-aged Smoky Hill Chalk of the Niobrara Formation in Kansas, US. It contains a single species, L. rectus, described by Williston in 1899.

It was likely a dercetid, a lineage of extinct slender-bodied aulopiforms with prominent scutes along their bodies. Only two Leptecodon specimens are known, both of which have been found inside fossil shells of the gigantic bivalve Platyceramus platinus. Some studies suggest that as with several other small Niobrara fish known only from fossils inside Inoceramus (including Omosoma, Kansius, and Urenchelys), Leptecodon lived inside Inoceramus as an inquiline and formed a symbiotic relationship with the clam, with Leptecodon fossils representing individuals that became trapped within their host clam following its death. In addition, one of the Leptecodon specimens has the bones of the extinct beardfish Omosoma inside it, suggesting that it ate the other fish.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M. (2006-01-01). Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior: Bulletin 35. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
  2. ↑ Reports: Volume 6. Kansas Geological Survey. 1900. p. 380-382. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
  3. ↑ Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Department of; Woodward, Arthur Smith (1901). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. order of the Trustees.
  4. ↑ Stewart, J. D. (1990). "Niobrara Formation symbiotic fish in inoceramid bivalves". Niobrara Chalk Excursion Guidebook (PDF).