Lintun Commandery
 | This article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2017) |
| Lintun Commandery | |||||||
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 Estimated location of the Lintun Commandery. | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 臨屯郡 | ||||||
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| Korean name | |||||||
| Hangul | 임둔군 | ||||||
| Hanja | 臨屯郡 | ||||||
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Lintun Commandery was a commandery established in the Korean Peninsula by the Chinese Han dynasty. Lintun Commandery was one of the Four Commanderies of Han along with Lelang Commandery, Xuantu Commandery and Zhenfan Commandery.
History
In BCE 108, Lintun Commandery was established as part of Youzhou by Han dynasty. This commandery was formed by 15 prefectures and its border is almost the same as the current Gangwon Province. Dongyi (Hanja: 東暆) prefecture (present-day Gangneung City), the main office for this commandery was about 2400 km away from Chang'an. In 82 BCE, 9 prefectures out of 15 had been abolished and 7 prefectures including Fuzu/Bujo (Hanja: 夫租) prefecture were incorporated to Lelang Commandery. At this point, Lintun Commandery was disappeared from history.
Administrative area
| Administrative area of Lintun Commandery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Characters | Present location | Remarks |
| Dongyi prefecture (former) | 東暆 | Gangneung City, Gangwon Province | Main office of Lintun Commandery. |
| Dongyi prefecture (new) | 東暆 | Wonsan, Gangwon Province, | After incorporation into Lelang Commandery, main office moved from former Dongyi prefecture. |
| Buer prefecture | 不而 | Anbyon County, Gangwon Province | Main office after incorporation into Lelang Commandery. |
| Cantai prefecture | 蠶台 | Sokcho, Gangwon Province | Incorporated into Lelang Commandery in 82 BCE. |
| Huali prefecture | 華麗 | Kumya County, South Hamgyong Province | Incorporated to Lelang Commandery in 82 BCE. |
| Xietoumei prefecture | 邪頭昧 | Munchon, Gangwon Province | Incorporated into Lelang Commandery in 82 BCE. |
| Qianmo prefecture | 前莫 | Goseong County, Gangwon Province | Incorporated into Lelang Commandery in 82 BCE. |
| Other 9 prefectures | Somewhere in present-day Gangwon Province | Those prefectures were not incorporated into Lelang Commandery and disappeared in 82 BCE . | |
Historical revisionism
In the North Korean academic community and some part of the South Korean academic community, the Han dynasty's annexation of the Korean peninsula have been denied. Proponents of this revisionist theory claim that the Four Commanderies of Han actually existed outside of the Korean peninsula, and place them somewhere in Liaodong Commandery, China instead. According to this theory, the Lintun Commandery was said to be located in the southern part of Liaodong peninsula, especially in Jinzhou peninsula.
These hypotheses are "dictatorial" in the academic community of North Korea, which is supported by the amateur historical enthusiasts in South Korea, but this theory is not recognized at all in the academic circles of the United States, China and Japan.