Mahasundari Devi

Mahasundari Devi
Mahasundari Devi working
Born(1922-04-06)6 April 1922
Benipatti, Madhubani, Bihar
Died4 July 2013(2013-07-04) (aged 91)
Ranti, Madhubani, Bihar
Known forMithila Painting
SpouseKrishna Kumar Das
AwardsPadma Shri (2011)

Mahasundari Devi (6 April 1922 – 4 July 2013) was an Indian artist and Madhubani painter. She was awarded the Tulsi Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1995, and in 2011 she received the Padma Shri award from the Government of India.

Early and personal life

Mahasundari Devi was born on 6 April 1922 in Benipatti, Madhubani, Bihar, India into a Maithil Karna Kayastha family. She was barely literate but began painting and learning the Madhubani art from her aunt.She married a school teacher, Krishna Kumar Das, when she was 18.Devi was a resident of Ranti village located in Madhubani, Bihar and had two daughters and three sons.

Career

In 1961, Devi left the purdah (veil) system, which was prevalent at the time and created her own niche as an artist. She founded a cooperative society called Mithila Hastashilp Kalakar Audyogki Sahyog Samiti, which supported the growth and development of handicrafts and artists. In addition to Mithila painting, Devi was known for her expertise in clay, papier-mache, sujani, and Sikki. According to her family, Devi created her last painting in 2011.

Recognition

She received her first felicitation in 1976 from the Bhartiya Nritya Kala for an illustration of the struggles of a Maithil girl. She received the National Award from the president of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, in 1982. Devi was considered a “living legend” of the art of painting. She was awarded the Tulsi Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1995, and the Shilp Guru award in 2007. She received the Padma Shri award from the government of India, in 2011, for her contributions to the field of art.

Death

Devi died on 4 July 2013 in a private hospital, with sources citing her age at 92. She was cremated with full state honours the next day.

Legacy

Mahasundari Devi daughter-in-law, Bibha Das, is also a Madhubani painter, as is her sister-in-law, Karpoori Devi.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Straight from the art". Deccan Herald. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  2. ↑ "Padma Shree Awardee Madhubani Painting artist Mahasundari Dev died at the age of 92". Jagran Josh. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Doyenne of Mithila painting Mahasundari Devi dies". The Times of India. 5 July 2013. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  4. ↑ Rannjan, Dr Manish (10 February 2022). Bihar General Knowledge 2022 For Bpsc & Other Competitive Exams: Bestseller Book by Dr. Manish Rannjan: Bihar General Knowledge 2022 for BPSC & Other Competitive Exams. Prabhat Prakashan. p. 135. ISBN 978-93-5488-165-7.
  5. ↑ "Bihar's Madhubani artists get poor returns". Hindustan Times. Hindustan Times (New Delhi). 11 October 2007.
  6. ↑ "Padma Awards Announced" (Press release). Ministry of Home Affairs. 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
  7. ↑ Jain, Devaki; Singh, Nalini; Chand, Malini (1980). Women's Quest for Power: Five Indian Case Studies. Vikas. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-7069-1021-6.
  8. ↑ Pragati, Dr. Towards Equality: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Womens Empowerment. Krishna Publication House. p. 118. ISBN 978-93-90627-19-6.
  9. 1 2 "Madhubani painting artist Mahasundari Devi dead". Business Standard. 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Prakash, Manisha (29 May 2007). "India: Ladies' Fingers and a Flavour of Art". Hindustan Times. Women's Feature Service.
  11. ↑ Heinz, Carolyn Brown (2023). Bihar Days. Austin Macauley Publishers. ISBN 979-8-88693-815-9.
  12. ↑ "IN PHOTOS: How Madhubani Art Is Undergoing A Transformation - By Women Artists in Bihar!". The Better India. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  13. ↑ "List of Padma Awardees for 2011". Mint. New Delhi. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  14. ↑ "Madhubani painting guru cremated with state honours". Hindustan Times. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  15. ↑ Jain, Somya (18 March 2018). "6 Madhubani Women Artists Who Pushed Out Dominant Narratives". Feminism In India. Retrieved 7 March 2021.