Minuscule 326

Minuscule 326
New Testament manuscript
TextActs, Paul †
Date10th century
ScriptGreek
Now atLincoln College, Oxford
Size20 cm by 15.5 cm
TypeAlexandrian/mixed
CategoryIII
NoteMarginalia

Minuscule 326 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 257 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was labelled by 33a and 39p (Scrivener, Gregory). It was prepared for liturgical use.

Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Paul on 206 parchment leaves (20 cm by 15.5 cm) with some lacunae (2 Peter 1:1–16; Romans 1:1–19). The text is written in two columns per page, in 27 lines per page.

It contains Prolegomena, lectionary markings on a margin, Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each book, numbers of stichoi, and pictures.

The order of books: Acts, General epistles (James, Jude, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John), Pauline epistles. The order of General epistles is the same as in Minuscule 61.

Legend

New Testament Sigla Legend

This is a guide to the sigla (symbols and abbreviations) most frequently used in citations of source material for a Greek New Testament (NT) manuscript. Editors of a scholarly critical text of the NT use each siglum to shrink the space needed for listing witnesses to a particular reading in the critical apparatus. The intended reader, a Bible translator, scholar, orator, or student, needs to know these abbreviations, e.g. for deciding whether to use alternative readings of the critical text or to understand the origin and attestation of a particular passage.

A manuscript may have a Gregory–Aland index number because it is a Greek minuscule (see list). However, if the number has a leading 0, it is a Greek uncial (see list) using the older majuscule script.

Besides these sigla and annotations, scholars often abbreviate other words and phrases after the manner of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament by Scrivener, which began a formalized system of collation, cataloguing, and jargon for NT textual critics in 1861.

General sigla and abbreviations
# beginning with 0: uncial
# not beginning with 0: minuscule
(), parenthesized: indirect or partial support or a reading or witness with a slight difference
* superscript: original reading
app superscript: the critical apparatus reading
c superscript: scribal correction
com superscript: Biblical commentary reading
1,2,3... superscripts: 1st, 2nd, 3rd... scribal corrections
v.l. superscript: varia lectio, i.e. alternative reading
mg superscript: reading in the margin
ms superscript: individual manuscript
mss superscript: multiple manuscripts
pt superscript: partial attestation
s superscript: reading in a supplement to the text
txt superscript: the reading of the text
vid. superscript: videtur, i.e. apparent but uncertain reading
aeth or eth: Ethiopic versions
al: alii: i.e., others
arab: Arabic versions
arm: Armenian versions
Byz: Byzantine text-type in the Catholic letters and superscript:
pt: a part of the Codices Byzantini
cop: Coptic versions
ac or akh: Akhmimic version
ac2: Subakhmimic or Lycopolitanic version
bo: Boharic version
cv: Dialect V
cw: Dialect W
fa or fay or mf: Fayyumic Version
mae: Middle Egyptian or Mesokemic version
pbo: Proto-Bohartic version
sa: Sahidic version
ƒ: individually-numbered Greek manuscript family - superscripts:
1: Family 1
13: Family 13
geo: Georgian versions
goth: Gothic versions
𝕲: The Greek Old Testament text, i.e. Septuagint (LXX)
𝕳: The Hebrew Old Testament text, i.e. the Masoretic Text
it: Italic/Vetus Latina, lowercase letters for individual Old Latin manuscripts
lat: most Italic and Vulgate
latt: all Italic and Vulgate
P or 𝔓: papyrus
𝑙 or ℓ: individually numbered lectionary
Lect: most or all numbered lectionaries
𝔐: Greek Majority text and superscripts:
A: Andreas of Caesarea commentary in Revelation
C: Complutensian tradition
K: the Koine tradition in Revelation
o: omits
pc: pauci: i.e., few
pm: permulti: i.e., many
rell.: reliqui, i.e., the remaining ones (manuscripts) in the context
slav: Slavic versions in Old Church Slavonic
syr or sy: Syriac versions and superscripts:
c or cur: Curetonian Gospels
s: Sinaitic Palimpsest
h: Harclean Syriac
hmg: Harclean Syriac, margin
pal: Palestinian Syriac
p: the Peshitta
vg: Latin Vulgate manuscripts (capital letters)
A: Codex Amiatinus
F: Codex Fuldensis
gig: Codex Gigas (Old Latin in Acts and Revelation)
Σ or S: Codex Sangallensis 1395
Major manuscripts: Capital letters, Greek/Hebrew sigla, and itsuperscript
Greek Uncials, siglum or Gregory–Aland number with a leading 0
א: Codex Sinaiticus (01)
A: Codex Alexandrinus (02)
B: Codex Vaticanus (03)
C: Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (04)
Dea: Codex Bezae (05)
Dp: Codex Claromontanus (06)
E: Codex Basilensis A. N. III. 12 (07)
Ea: Codex Laudianus (08)
Fe: Codex Boreelianus (09)
Fp: Codex Augiensis (010)
Ge: Codex Seidelianus I (011)
Gp: Codex Boernerianus (012)
He: Codex Seidelianus II (013)
Ha: Codex Mutinensis (014)
Hp: Codex Coislinianus (015)
I: Codex Freerianus (016)
Ke: Codex Cyprius (017)
Kap: Codex Mosquensis I (018)
Le: Codex Regius (New Testament) (019)
Lap: Codex Angelicus (020)
M: Codex Campianus (021)
N: Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus (022)
O: Sinope Gospels (023)
Pe: Codex Guelferbytanus A (024)
Papr: Codex Porphyrianus (025)
Q: Codex Guelferbytanus B (026)
R: Codex Nitriensis (027)
S: Codex Vaticanus 354 (028)
T: Codex Borgianus (029)
U: Codex Nanianus (030)
V: Codex Mosquensis II (031)
W: Codex Washingtonianus (032)
X: Codex Monacensis (X 033) (033)
Y: Codex Macedoniensis (034)
Z: Codex Dublinensis (035)
Γ: Codex Tischendorfianus IV (036)
Δ: Codex Sangallensis 48 (037)
Θ: Codex Koridethi (038)
Λ: Codex Tischendorfianus III (039)
Ξ: Codex Zacynthius (040)
Π: Codex Petropolitanus (041)
Σ: Rossano Gospels (042)
Φ: Codex Beratinus (043)
Ψ: Codex Athous Lavrensis (044)
Ω: Codex Athous Dionysiou (045)
0189: Uncial 0189
See list of other Uncials
Vetus Latina (Old Latin) Uncials, it or OL or 𝕷: with lowercase superscripts:
Other manuscripts, sources, and printed texts
Other important manuscripts and sources
Greek Miniscules: See List (no leading 0)
1: Codex Basilensis A. N. IV. 2
2: Codex Basiliensis A. N. IV. 1
8: Minuscule 8
33: Minuscule 33
81: Minuscule 81
565: Minuscule 565
579: Minuscule 579
700: Minuscule 700
1241: Minuscule 1241
1739: Minuscule 1739
2344: Minuscule 2344
The Diatessaron gospel harmony
Church Fathers are cited when relevant
Ju: Justin Martyr
Or: Origen
Dion: Dionysius of Alexandria
Tert: Tertullian
Papyri: See List
𝔓13: Papyrus 13
𝔓32: Papyrus 32
𝔓45: Papyrus 45 (P. Chester Beatty I)
𝔓66: Papyrus 66
𝔓72: Papyrus 72
𝔓74: Papyrus 74
𝔓75: Papyrus 75
Lectionaries: See List
ℓ 185: Lectionary 185
ℓ 211: Lectionary 211
ℓ 249: Lectionary 249
ℓ 253: Lectionary 253
ℓ 299: Lectionary 299
vg: Printed Latin Vulgate (lowercase superscripts)
cl: Editio Clementina
s: Editio Sixtina
st: Vulgata Stuttgartiensis 2007
ww: Wordsworth/White Vulgate


Printed New Testaments: critical and eclectic texts
Latin and Greek Majority texts
E: Erasmus, Novum Instrumentum omne (1516)
ς: The Textus Receptus (so-called) of Robert Estienne (1550)
Beza's Greek and Latin New Testament (1565 to 1611)
M: John Mill, Novum Testamentum Graecum, etc. (1707)
Bengel, Novum Testamentum Graecum (1734)
Wettstein, Novum Testamentum Graecum, etc. (1751)
Ma: Matthaei, Novum Testamentum Graecum, etc. (1803)
Griesbach, Novum Testamentum Graece, etc. (1809 to 1823)
L: Lloyd, Novum Testamentum Graecum (1828, 1836)
Ln: Lachmann, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine (Greek and Latin, 1842, 1850)
Scr: Scrivener's Greek New Testaments (1877 to 1894)
𝔚: Wordsworth-White, Nouum Testamentum Domini nostri Jesu Christi latine (Latin, 1889)
vS: von Soden, Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, etc. (1902 to 1910)
Farstad and Hodges, The Greek New Testament According to the Majority Text with Apparatus (1982)
Modern Greek NTs with substantially Alexandrian texts
𝔗 or T8th: Tischendorf, Editio Octava Critica Maior (1864 to 1894)
WH: Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881)
Weiss, Das Neue Testament (1894)
NA: Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle–Aland, NA28 is latest (1898-)
UBS: United Bible Societies, Greek New Testament, UBS5 is latest (1966-)
ECM: Editio Critica Maior, updates to Tischendorf's 8th edition (1997-) (in progress)

Textual variants

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, with some alien readings. Aland assigned it to the Category III.

In Acts 1:10.11 the manuscript omits phrase εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν together with the manuscripts Codex Bezae, 33c, and 242.

In Acts 16:10 it reads θεος along with P74, Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Ephraemi, E, 044, 33, 81, 181, 630, 945, 1739, ar, e, l, vg, copbo, geo; other reading κυριος, is supported by D, P, 049, 056, 0142, 88, 104, 330, 436, 451, 614, 629, 1241, 1505, 1877, 2127, 2412, 2492, 2495, Byz, c, d, gig, syrp,h, copsa.

In Acts 20:28 it has Byzantine readings του κυριου και Θεου (of the Lord and God) as the codices P, 049, 1241, 2492 and all the Byzantine manuscripts.

In Acts 27:16phrase καλουμενον Καυδα is omitted.

In Romans 8:1 it reads Ιησου κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα, for Ιησου. The reading of the manuscript is supported by אc, Dc, K, P, 33, 88, 104, 181, 330, (436 omit μη), 456, 614, 630, 1241, 1877, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect.

The text of Romans 16:25–27 is following 14:23, as in Codex Angelicus Codex Athous Lavrensis, 0209, Minuscule 181 330 451 460 614 1241 1877 1881 1984 1985 2492 2495.

In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads μαρτυριον along with B D G P Ψ 33 81 104 181 330 451 614 629 630 1241 1739 1877 1881 1962 1984 2127 2492 2495 Byz Lect it vg syrh copsa arm eth. Other manuscripts read μυστηριον or σωτηριον.

In 1 Corinthians 15:54 it has reading το θνητον τουτο ενδυσηασται και το φθαρτον τουτο ενδυσηται αφθαρσιαν και along with Alexandrinus;

In 1 Timothy 3:16 it has textual variant θεός ἐφανερώθη (God manifested) (Sinaiticuse, A2, C2, Dc, K, L, P, Ψ, 81, 104, 181, 326, 330, 436, 451, 614, 629, 630, 1241, 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect), against ὃς ἐφανερώθη (he was manifested) supported by Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, Ephraemi, Boernerianus, 33, 365, 442, 2127, ℓ 599.

In 2 Timothy 4:10 it reads Γαλλιαν, along with Sinaiticus C 81 104 436; other manuscript read Γαλατιαν (A D F G K L P Ψ 33 88 181 330 451 614 629 630 1241 1739 1877 1881 1962 1984 1985 2127 2492 2495 Byz Lect) or Γαλιλαιαν (copbo).

In Hebrews 8:11 it reads πλησιον αυτου και εκαστος τον πολιτην for πολιτην.

In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου (through water and blood and the Holy Spirit) together with the manuscripts: 61, 1837. Bart D. Ehrman says that this reading is an orthodox corrupt reading.

History

Robert Flemmyng, Dean of Lincoln, presented the manuscript to Lincoln College in 1483.

Someone collated it for Walton. It was used by John Mill (as Lin. 2). The manuscript was collated by Orlando T. Dobbin in 1854. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.

Formerly it was labelled by 33a and 39p. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 326 to it.

The manuscript is currently housed at the Lincoln College (Gr. 82) at Oxford.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For the other variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles.
  2. ↑ For the other variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John.

References

  1. 1 2 Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 59.
  2. 1 2 3 Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 66. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
  3. 1 2 3 Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 266.
  4. 1 2 Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 287.
  5. ↑ Nestle, Eberhard; Nestle, Erwin; Aland, Barbara; Aland, Kurt; Karavidopoulos, J.; Martini, C. M.; Metzger, Bruce M. (2001). Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (NA27) (27 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-438-05100-4.
  6. ↑ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara; Karavidopoulos, Johannes; Martini, Carlo M.; Metzger, Bruce Manning, eds. (2012). Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (NA28) (28 ed.). Stuttgart: German Bible Society. ISBN 978-3-438-05140-0.
  7. ↑ Metzger, Bruce Manning; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54, 62–86, 102–103. ISBN 0-19-516667-1.
  8. 1 2 The NA28 is Here. But Don't Scrap Your 27th Just Yet, Peter Williams, 2013. Marginalia.
  9. ↑ J.P. van de Giessen (2003). "Legenda tekstkritische notities". bijbelaantekeningen.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  10. ↑ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  11. ↑ Bruce M. Metzger, "A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament: A Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament", 1994, United Bible Societies, London & New York, p. 245.
  12. ↑ NA26, p. 480
  13. ↑ NA26, p. 384.
  14. ↑ UBS3, p. 522.
  15. ↑ UBS3, p. 548.
  16. ↑ UBS3, pp. 576-577.
  17. ↑ UBS3, p. 581.
  18. ↑ NA26, p. 470
  19. ↑ Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2001), pp. 573-573.
  20. ↑ 1 Timothy 3:16 in Codex Alexandrinus at the Bible Research
  21. ↑ UBS3, p. 737.
  22. ↑ UBS3, p. 761.
  23. ↑ UBS3, p. 823.
  24. ↑ Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60.

Further reading