The locality's boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007. Its name is derived from the Anmatjere Community Government Council, the local government body based in Ti Tree that operated from 1993 until 1 July 2008, when it was merged into the Central Desert Shire, now the Central Desert Regional Council. Anmatjere is one spelling of Anmatyerr, the name of the Aboriginal people and language of the area.
Mount Skinner, a mountain, is within Anmatjere. The Ediacaran-aged fossil known as Skinnera is named for its discovery at from three sites near Mount Skinner. Mount Skinner Station, a station of around 2,860km2 (1,100sqmi) in extent, is located approximately 160–200km (99–124mi) north of Alice Springs on the Sandover Highway. The property was established in 1952 by John "Jock" Nelson, a Labor MP who served in the Australian House of Representatives for 17 years. The Nelson and Barber families held the pastoral lease on the property until 2019, when a South Australian family acquired the station. At that time it had around 2,500 Poll Hereford cattle.
Two sculptures, Anmatjere Man and Anmatjere Woman and Child, are located at the Aileron roadhouse.
Footnotes
↑For the 2021 census, the population of the State Suburb of Anmatjere (whose boundaries align with those of the locality of Anmatjere), does not include the population of the following communities which are fully surrounded by the locality – Engawala, Laramba, Ti-Tree, Willora, Willowra and Yuelamu
↑Sanders, Will (2008). "Regionalism that respects localism: the Anmatjere Community Government Council and beyond"(PDF). In Hunt, Janet; Smith, Diane; Garling, Stephanie; Sanders, Will (eds.). Contested Governance: Culture, Power and Institutions in Indigenous Australia. CAEPR Research Monograph. Vol.29. Canberra: ANU E Press. pp.283–309. Retrieved 23 September 2026.