Myra Felton (1835–1920) was an Australian photographer and oil painter, and one of the first independent professional women photographers in colonial Australia. She garnered recognition during her lifetime for her artistic talents, contributions to art education, and involvement in exhibitions.
Early life
Myra Felton was born on April 15, 1835, Liverpool, England, as the second daughter of Amelia and Dr. Maurice Felton (1805-1842). She arrived in Sydney at four years of age on 27 September 1839, aboard the Royal Admiral, alongside her parents, unmarried aunt, brother Maurice, and two sisters, Louisa and Ellisara.
After her father's death in 1842, Myra Felton worked as a photographic artist, colouring photographs for studios in Sydney. She studied under Marshall Claxton, while he was in Sydney between 1850 and 1854, and she may have learned oil painting from James Armstrong Wilson.
Career
Portrait of a young girl with scotch terrier by Myra Felton
Felton quickly became proficient in photography and oil painting. She specialised in portraiture, particularly colouring over photographs in oils as well as painting originals in pastel and oils. In January 1859, she opened her own studio, Miss M. Felton's Photographic Gallery, in the family home on Hunter Street in Sydney. She moved her studio and gallery several times in and around the city during her lifetime. The establishment of an independent studio made Felton one of the first independent professional women photographers in colonial Australia.
By 1867 she was advertising her services in newspapers as an "Artist and Portrait Painter in dry colours".
In addition to her artistic practice, Myra Felton founded an Art Academy in Sydney, where she taught painting and drawing. By 1869 she was teaching privately, and was also employed as a drawing and art teacher in schools.
She exhibited her works in various exhibitions throughout her career, gaining recognition and praise from art critics and the public alike and was an active member of the New South Wales Academy of Art.
Beyond visual arts, Felton authored a somewhat-romanticised semi-autobiographical novel published in 1887 with proceeds going to the Queens Fund for "distressed women".
Later life and legacy
Portrait of William Pitt Faithfull by Myra Felton.
Felton continued her artistic endeavours but largely disappears from public life around 1888. Her work is held in several national collections in Australia.
Kerr, Joan. Dictionary of Australian Artists, Painters, Sketchers, Photographers and Engravers to 1870. Oxford University Press, Australia, 1993. Page 255.
McCulloch, Alan McCulloch, Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch-Childs. The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art. 4th Edition, Aus Art Melbourne & The Miegunyah Press, 2006. Page 421
References
12"Family Notices". The Daily Telegraph. No.12847. New South Wales, Australia. 14 July 1920. p.8. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.
↑"Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol.XL, no.6425. New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1859. p.12. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.
↑"FELTON, MYRA". Photoria. Archived from the original on 2 June 2025. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
↑"Advertising". Sydney Mail. Vol.VIII, no.388. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1867. p.1. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.
↑{{Citation
| author1=Greville, Edward.
| title=Art Academy,
| journal=The Year-book of Australia.
| year=
| section=v.: maps; 21 cm.
| issue=(1885)
| location=London: Sydney
| publisher=Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.; Year-Book of Australia and Publishing Co
| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2940522607
| id=nla.obj-2940522607
| access-date=13 May 2025
| via=Trove
}}
↑"Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol.LX, no.9741. New South Wales, Australia. 11 August 1869. p.1. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.
↑"NEW PUBLICATIONS". The Daily Telegraph. No.2579. New South Wales, Australia. 22 October 1887. p.9. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.
↑"GENERAL INTELLIGENCE". The Queanbeyan Age. Vol.VII, no.299. New South Wales, Australia. 7 June 1866. p.3. Retrieved 13 May 2025– via National Library of Australia.