Myrciaria

Myrciaria
Seeds of M. dubia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Subfamily: Myrtoideae
Tribe: Myrteae
Genus: Myrciaria
O.Berg
Type species
Myrciaria tenella
(DC.) O.Berg
Synonyms
  • Myrciariopsis Kausel
  • Paramyrciaria Kausel

Myrciaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees described as a genus in 1856. It is native to Central and South America, Mexico, and the West Indies, with many of the species endemic to Brazil. Common names include hivapuru, sabará, and ybapuru.

The jaboticabas are a significant commercial fruit in Brazil. The fruit is grapelike in size and appearance, and often likened to a muscadine grape in taste. Myrciaria dubia, the camu-camu berry, is grown primarily in flood-zone areas of Peru and has one of the highest vitamin C (ascorbic acid) concentrations of any fruit, alongside Terminalia ferdinandiana.

Species

48 species are accepted.

Formerly placed here

References

  1. 1 2 "Genus: Myrciaria O. Berg". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  2. ↑ lectotype designated by McVaugh, Taxon 5: 143 (30 Jul 1956)
  3. 1 2 Tropicos, Myrciaria O.Berg
  4. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. 1 2 "Myrciaria O.Berg". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 30 September 2026.
  6. ↑ Berg, Otto Karl. 1856. Linnaea 27(2–3): 136, 320-338 in Latin
  7. ↑ "GRIN Species Records of Myrciaria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-01-18.