Navoi Theater

Navoi Theater
Uzbek: Alisher Navoiy nomidagi davlat akademik katta teatri
Navoi theater in 2023
Full name
Alisher Navoi State Academic Grand Theatre
Address28 Zarafshon street
Tashkent
Uzbekistan
Capacity1,400
Public transitalt text 22, 51, 67
M 01Mustaqilliq Maidoni
Construction
Opened1947
ArchitectAlexei Shchusev
Website
www.dakt.uz

The Navoi Theater, officially the Alisher Navoi State Academic Grand Theatre, is a national opera theater in central Tashkent, built as one of the first modern theaters in the region.

Overview

Navoi Theater, on a 1 soum note.

In 1929, amateurs of concert-ethnographic group led by M. Kari-Yakubov was established and later founded the professional theatre. In 1939 it was renamed to the Uzbek State Opera and Ballet Theatre, and in March 1948 it was united with Russian theatre and called as the State Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Alisher Navoi. Later, in 1959 the theatre obtained the status of Academic theatre and in 1966 – the status of Bolshoi Theatre,

Designed by Alexey Shchusev, the theater was built in 1942-1947, in part with forced labor. It opened to the public in November, 1947, celebrating the 500th anniversary of the birth of Alisher Navoi, the greatest representative of Chagatai literature. The theater has a capacity of 1,400 spectators. The main stage covers 540 square meters.

Forced labor

Commemorative plate acknowledging the role of Japanese prisoners of war who worked on the construction

From 1945 to 1947 Japanese prisoners of war captured by the Soviet Union participated in the building construction under forced labor.

In 1996, under then Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov a plaque was installed at the theater honoring the Japanese workers involved in its construction. The plaque reads, "In 1945–1946 the hundreds of Japanese citizens deported from the Far East took an active part in the construction of building of the Theater named after Alisher Navoiy".

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Uzbek: Alisher Navoiy nomidagi davlat akademik katta teatri

References

  1. ↑ "Государственный Академический Большой театр имени Алишера Навои". www.gabt.uz. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  2. ↑ "Tashkent theatres in Uzbekistan: History of theatres, repertoire, famous plays". www.advantour.com. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  3. ↑ "History of the theatre". gabt.uz. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  4. ↑ "Alisher Navoi Theatre & Opera in Tashkent | Caravanistan". Caravanistan. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
  5. ↑ Robert McHenry, ed. (1993). "Navā'ī, (Mir) 'Alī Shīr". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (15th ed.). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p. 563.
  6. ↑ "Japanese detainees and the Navoi Theater". Archived from the original on 2013-03-15. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  7. ↑ McLeod, Calum (2010). Uzbekistan : the golden road to Samarkand. Mayhew, Bradley. (7th ed.). Hong Kong: Odyssey. p. 99. ISBN 9789622178236. OCLC 751737081.
  8. ↑ "Tashkent theatre offers window into Japanese internment after World War II". Global Voices. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2024-08-07.

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