Normandykes

Normandykes
Normandykes site in May 2009
Interactive map of Normandykes
57°05′06″N 2°16′59″W / 57.085°N 2.283°W / 57.085; -2.283
TypeRoman marching camp
PeriodsRoman Iron Age
LocationPeterculter, Aberdeen City, Scotland
History
Builtc. 1-250 AD
Site notes
Public accessYes
Official name
Normandykes, Roman camp
TypeRoman: camp
Designated11 November 1964
Reference no.SM2478

Normandykes (Grid Reference: NO 830994) is the site of a Roman marching camp 1 mile (1.6 km) to the southwest of Peterculter, City of Aberdeen, Scotland. The near-rectangular site, measuring approximately 860 by 510 metres (940 by 560 yd), covers about 106 acres (43 ha) of the summit and eastern slopes of a hill overlooking the River Dee and the B9077 road further south. Aerial photographs for Normandykes have been archived between 1947 and 1976. The camp is about 6 miles (10 km), or less than half a day's march, north of the Raedykes camp. It is possible that the actual route taken would have entailed one day's march, over a route likely chosen to avoid the Red Moss, a virtually uncrossable bog near the present day village of Netherley.

Normandykes was first mentioned as Norman's Dyke and interpreted as a Danish Camp in 1795, but then corrected in the New Statistical Account of 1845 as Roman.

The camp was first excavated in the year 1935 by Richmond and MacIntyre; construction is thought to date to the Antonine or Severan periods.

The site is designated a scheduled monument.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Normandykes HER, Aberdeen City Council".
  2. ↑ Landranger 45, Stonehaven and Banchory, 1:50000 (2004); Explorer 406 Aberdeen and Banchory, 1:25000, United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Map
  3. ↑ Temporary Marching Camp: Normandykes, Peterculter, Grampian (2004)
  4. ↑ St. Joseph, J.K., Air Reconnaissance of North Britain, J.R.S. xli (1951) p. 65
  5. ↑ Crawford, O.G.S.Topography of Roman Scotland North of the Antonine Wall, Cambridge, England pp. 110-2 (1949)
  6. ↑ RCAHMS Site Record for Normandykes Hilton; Oldtown; Peterculter Photographs (2004)
  7. ↑ Sinclair, Sir John (1795). The statistical account of Scotland, drawn up from the communications of the Ministers of the different parishes, Vol. XVI. Edinburgh: William Creech. p. 388.
  8. ↑ Committee for the Society for the Sons and Daughters of the Clergy (1845). New statistical account of Scotland, Vol. XII. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood & Sons. p. 108. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  9. ↑ RCAHMS Archaeology Notes: Normandykes (2003)
  10. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "Normandykes, Roman camp (SM2478)". Retrieved 26 February 2019.