Oguri Cap

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Oguri Cap オグリキャップ
Oguri Cap in retirement in 1995
Breed	Thoroughbred
Sire	Dancing Cap
Grandsire	Native Dancer
Dam	White Narubi
Damsire	Silver Shark
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	(1985-03-27)March 27, 1985
Died	July 3, 2010(2010-07-03) (aged 25)
Country	Japan
Colour	Gray
Breeder	Inaba Bokujō
Owner	Koichi Oguri → Isoo Sahashi → Toshinori Kondo
Racing colours
Trainer	Masao Sumi → Tsutomu Setoguchi
Jockey	Katsumi Ando Hiroshi Kawachi Katsumi Minai Yutaka Take
Record	32: 22-6-1 NAR: 12: 10-2-0 JRA:  20: 12-4-1
Earnings	912,512,000 JPY
Major wins
Pegasus Stakes (1988) Mainichi Hai (1988) Kyoto Yonsai Tokubetsu (1988) New Zealand Trophy (1988) Takamatsunomiya Hai (1988) Mainichi Okan (1988, 1989) Arima Kinen (1988, 1990) Sankei Sho All Comers (1989) Mile Championship (1989) Yasuda Kinen (1990)
Awards
JRA Award for Best Three-Year-Old Colt (1988) JRA Special Award (1989) JRA Award for Best Older Male Horse (1990) NAR Grand Prix Special Award (1990) Japanese Horse of the Year (1990)
Honours
Japan Racing Association Hall of Fame (1991)

Oguri Cap (Japanese: オグリキャップ, Hepburn: Oguri Kyappu; 27 March 1985 – 3 July 2010) was a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and stud, sired by Dancing Cap. Oguri Cap was inducted into the Japan Racing Association Hall of Fame in 1991. A horse from the countryside who found success at the national level, he was known as a member of the "Heisei Big Three", a trio of racehorses who reignited interest in horse racing in Japan alongside Super Creek and Inari One.

Background

Oguri Cap was a grey stallion foaled on 27 March 1985. His sire Dancing Cap was an American-bred racehorse who had five wins out of 19 starts in the United Kingdom alongside one second place finish in France. Oguri Cap's grandsire Native Dancer was a highly successful American champion racehorse and sire, and is a National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame inductee. He is considered to be "all but universal in North American pedigrees". Dancing Cap and Oguri Cap's dam White Narubi were descendants of Nasrullah and undefeated Italian racehorse Nearco. Both horses are among the most influential sires of the 20th century.

He was bred by Funao Inaba on the small and family-owned Inaba Farm in Hokkaido, Japan. When he was foaled, he was unable to stand up whereas healthy newborns should be capable of standing on their own within one hour. This was due to his front left leg being considerably bowed outwards. The farm's staff had to hold Oguri Cap up in order for him to be breastfed. However, White Narubi sometimes refused to breastfeed him and did not produce an adequate amount of milk. Oguri Cap ended up developing a massive appetite for what food he could find including weeds. Due to this abnormal diet and lack of milk, he was thin and unappealing as a foal. In the hopes of him growing up healthily, Inaba named the foal "Hatsuratsu" meaning "lively" or "vigorous". He eventually successfully remedied Oguri Cap's bowed leg with hoof trimming. By the end of his second year, Oguri Cap had grown into a healthy, fully capable horse.

Oguri Cap's large appetite remained a trait of his for the rest of his life, and he was lethargic outside of racing. When reflecting about Oguri Cap's career, the veteran racing journalist Yoshiko Suzuki [ja] wrote:

Oguri Cap seemed to have no interest in anything but eating and sleeping at the stable. He wouldn’t lift his head from the feed trough until he had finished everything in it. And once the feed was gone, he would go to sleep. ... One time, a female journalist friend of mine visited the stable for an interview and, after getting permission, took a photo with Oguri. When Oguri poked his head out of the stall, he rested his head on my friend’s shoulder and fell right asleep.

Racing career

In May 1987, Oguri Cap made his debut at Kasamatsu Racecourse in Gifu Prefecture. After winning 9 starts in 11 races, including 7 consecutive victories and 4 stakes wins, he was transferred to the ownership of Chuo Horse Racing in January 1988. He recorded 13 more wins, including 4 Grade I stakes, 4 Grade II stakes, and 4 Grade III stakes. Some of his biggest wins included the 1989 Mile Championship (GI), two-time wins in the Arima Kinen (Grand Prix) (GI), and a win in the 1990 Yasuda Kinen (GI). He also won the New Zealand Trophy (GII), the Takamatsunomiya Hai (GII) and won the Mainichi Ōkan (GII) twice.

Oguri Cap was known for his rivalry with fellow gray-haired horse of the year Tamamo Cross, with whom he competed three times at the 1988 Tenno Sho (Autumn), Japan Cup, and Arima Kinen.

Retirement

After retirement in 1991, Oguri Cap was sent to the Yushun Stallion Station to stand stud. He was not able to produce any racers of his caliber, and in 2007 he was retired from stud duty. After retirement, he lived as a pensioned stallion at the Yushun Stallion Station. On 3 July 2010, he fractured one of the tibias in his legs in an apparent pasture accident, and was subsequently euthanized.

Popularity

Oguri Cap had a major impact on the Japanese horse-racing scene, thanks in no small part to his humble beginnings.

Due to starting his career in regional races, his move to the National scene came too late for him to be registered for the 1988 season of the Japanese Classic races, specifically the Satsuki Shō, the Tōkyō Yūshun (Japanese Derby) and the Kikuka Shō, collectively called the "Japanese Triple Crown". However, as Oguri Cap continued to win race after race, there was a popular outcry to allow him to participate in the classics despite missing the deadline. While the Japan Racing Association (JRA) stood firm against allowing Oguri to participate, they did soon after change their rules to be less strict on registration, allowing late entries and even foreign-born horses to run in the classics, though with a hefty fee attached. Two subsequent beneficiaries of this change would be fellow JRA Hall of Fame inductees T. M. Opera O and Kitasan Black.

Oguri Cap was extremely popular with fans, earning the nickname "Idol Horse", thanks to drawing crowds who watched the races for more than just race-betting, and was one of the first racehorses to have plush dolls made in his image, a form of merchandise that is now commonplace.

Awards

In 1988, Oguri Cap won the JRA Award for Best Three-Year-Old Colt and won the JRA Special Award the following year. In 1990, he won both the JRA Award for Best Older Male Horse and Japanese Horse of the Year. He was inducted into the JRA Hall of Fame in 1991.

He was nicknamed "Oguri" and for his performance, he was also nicknamed the "Gray-Haired Monster".

Legacy

A life-sized statue of Oguri Cap was erected at the Yushun Memorial Park in Niikappu, Hokkaido one year after the horse's death.

In addition, another Oguri Cap statue was erected at Kasamatsu Racecourse and later refreshed in 2019. Alongside the statue, Oguri Cap's mane is also on display there.

In popular culture

In the manga and anime series Nichijou, the character Mai Minakami owns a dog named Oguri Cap.

Racing statistics

In total, Oguri Cap raced 32 races in his career, with 22 wins and 4 Grade I victories.

Pedigree

Through Never Say Die, Oguri Cap was a descendant of War Admiral and Man o' War and through Nasrullah, he was a descendant of Nearco.

See also

• List of racehorses

References