| Paratió | |
|---|---|
| Prakió | |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Capibaribe River, Pernambuco |
| Ethnicity | 2,263 Kapinawá (= Paratió) (2020) |
| Extinct | after 1964 |
Xukuruan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | xpn Kapinawá |
| Glottolog | para1322 Paratiokapi1248 Kapinawá |
Map of Buíque, Permambuco, where the Kapinawá live | |
Paratió (also called Praki-ô, Prakió, and Paraquió) is an extinct and poorly attested language of northeastern Brazil, known only through two wordlists published in 1958. It appears to have been related to Xukuru, and may have been a dialect, according to Glottolog. However, there is very little evidence to determine this relationship. The modern-day Paratió, originally settled in the aldeia of Macaco, now call themselves Kapinawá.
It was originally spoken along the Capibaribe River, and was reported by Loukotka (1968) to have been spoken by a few individuals in Cimbres as of 1964.
As of the 1900s, the Xukuru population still had some recollection of the Paratió population, however the Paratió's geographical location suggests that they could be ancestors of the Kapinawá.
These word lists of language varieties from the Serra do Urubá (also known as the Serra do Arorobá or Serra do Ororubá, located in the municipality of Pesqueira, Pernambuco) are reproduced from Pompeu Sobrinho (1958). According to Loukotka (1968), the following wordlists represent Paratió.
Below are two vocabularies collected by Domingos Cruz, who was not trained professionally, in Pesqueira, Pernambuco, from his informants Rodrigues de Mendonça, who was originally from the Serra do Urubá, and Pedro Rodrigues, who was originally from the abandoned sitio of Gitó (Jitó) in the Serra do Urubá.
| Portuguese gloss | English gloss | Paratió (Rodrigues de Mendonça) | Paratió (Pedro Rodrigues) |
|---|---|---|---|
| aldeiamento | village | taiopo maritáro | |
| arco (arma) | bow (weapon) | tamaingú, temaigú | |
| cabeça | head | kreká, kri/ká | |
| cabeça de vaca | cow head | kreká memêngo | |
| cabra | goat | krexkuák jãtarinta | |
| carne | meat | inxi, ixi; inxin | |
| chapéu | hat | kriákugo, kriá | |
| chuva | rain | kraxixi | |
| comedor de carne | meat eater | inzin aragogú | |
| comida | food | kringó | |
| comida boa | good food | kringó konengo | |
| cachaça | cachaça (sugarcane liquor) | irínka | orinka 'aguardente' |
| bom, boa | good | konengo | |
| chefe, mais velho | chief, older | taióp | |
| Deus | God | tupá | tupá |
| faca grande | big knife | xaníko | |
| faca pequena | small knife | saquarék | |
| fome | hunger | xurák | |
| homem | man | xiakrók | |
| homem branco | white man | karé | |
| homem índio | Indigenous man | xenunpe | |
| homem defeituoso | deformed man | jajú | |
| fome | hunger | xurák | |
| inimigo | enemy | aredirí | |
| ir embora | go away | nuntógo | |
| marinheiro (estrangeiro) | sailor (foreigner) | karé irut | |
| mentiroso | liar | jupegúgo | |
| mulher | woman | krippó | |
| milho | corn | xigó | |
| negra | black woman | taká jipu | |
| negro (homem) | black man | taká | |
| nevoeiro | fog | batukin | |
| Nossa Senhora | Virgin Mary | Tamaipí | |
| onça | jaguar | jetôme | |
| lua | moon | limolago | limolágo |
| sol | sun | oraci | orací |
| pedra | stone | krá | |
| pedra (em cima da terra) | stone (on top of the earth) | krá xixí | |
| pé | foot | poiá | |
| defeito | defect | guxú | |
| pé defeituoso | defective foot | poiá guxú | |
| raça, tribo | race, tribe | xekurú | |
| ruim | bad | aguá, pigó | |
| homem branco ruim | bad white man | karé aguá | |
| homem branco bom | good white man | karé konengo | |
| O inimigo vem aí. | The enemy is coming. | arediri arediri |
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