Pathum Thani province

Pathum Thani
ปทุมธานี
Province
From left to right, top to bottom: Thailand National Memorial; A Royal Ploughing Ceremony exhibition in Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture; Thammasat University's pond; Street in Pathum Thani town; Tornado frisbee in the Dream World; Wat Phra Dhammakaya
Flag of Pathum Thani
Flag
Official seal of Pathum Thani
Seal
Nicknames: 
Pathum (ปทุม)
Mueang Pathum (เมืองปทุม)
Mottoes: 
ถิ่นบัวหลวง เมืองรวงข้าว เชื้อชาวมอญ นครธรรมะ พระตำหนักรวมใจ สดใสเจ้าพระยา ก้าวหน้าอุตสาหกรรม
("Home of the royal lotus. Town of rice ears. Mon people. City of Dharma. Palace of unity. Bright Chao Phraya (River). Progressive industry.")
Map of Thailand highlighting Pathum Thani province
Map of Thailand highlighting Pathum Thani province
CountryThailand
RegionCentral Thailand
CapitalPathum Thani
Largest CityRangsit
Government
 • TypeProvince and Provincial Administrative Organization
 • BodyPathum Thani Province and Pathum Thani Provincial Administrative Organization
 • GovernorEkawit Meephian
 • PAO Chief ExecutiveKamronwit Thoopkrachang
Area
 • Total
1,520 km2 (590 sq mi)
 • Rank70th
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
Increase1,236,471
 • Rank17th
 • Density813/km2 (2,110/sq mi)
  • Rank4th
Human Achievement Index
 • HAI (2022)0.6589 "somewhat high"
Ranked 15th
GDP
 • Totalbaht 381 billion
(US$13 billion) (2019)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
12###
Calling code02
ISO 3166 codeTH-13
Websitepathumthani.go.th
pathumpao.go.th

Pathum Thani (Thai: ปทุมธานี, pronounced [pā.tʰūm tʰāːnīː]) is a province (changwat) in Central Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise): Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Nakhon Nayok, Chachoengsao, Bangkok, and Nonthaburi.

The province is north of Bangkok and is part of the Bangkok metropolitan area. In many places, the boundary between the two provinces is not noticeable as both sides of the boundary are equally urbanized. Pathum Thani town is the administrative seat, but Rangsit, seat of Thanyaburi district, is the largest populated place in the province.

Pathum Thani is an old province, heavily populated by the Mon people, dotted with 186 temples and parks. The Dream World amusement park is here.

Geography

The province lies on the low alluvial flats of the Chao Phraya River that flows through the capital. Many canals (khlongs) cross the province and feed the rice paddies. There is no forest area in the province.

Climate

Pathum Thani province has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification category Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until May. The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. Climate statistics: the maximum temperature is 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) in April and the lowest temperature is 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) in January. The highest average temperature is 35.7 °C (96.3 °F) and the minimum average temperature is 25.2 °C (77.4 °F). Annual total rainfall was 1,225 millimetres (48.2 in) with total 109 rainy days. Maximum daily rainfall was 68.1 mm (2.68 in) on October 2, 2024.

History

The city dates back to a settlement founded by Mon migrating from Mottama (Thai: เมาะตะมะ) in Myanmar around 1650. The original name was Sam Khok.: 230, 369  In 1815, King Rama II visited the city and the citizens offered him many lotus flowers, which prompted the king to rename the city Pathum Thani, meaning 'lotus flower town'.

Symbols

The provincial seal shows a pink lotus flower with two rice stalks bending over it, representing the fertility of the province. The provincial tree is the Indian coral tree (Erythrina variegata). The provincial flower is the lotus (Nymphaea lotus). The provincial aquatic animal is the marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata).

Demographics

Population

Population history of Pathum Thani province is as follows:

19471960197019801990200020102200
139,339190,000233,000324,468452,639677,6491,327,1471,176,412

Religion

There are total 201 Theravada Buddhist temples in the province, of which 172 Maha Nikai and 29 Dhammayut temples.

44Mueang Pathum Thani  39Sam Khok35Lam Luk Ka  30Khlong Luang
24Nong Suea19Lat Lum Kaeo  10Thanyaburi

Further there are 39 Cristian churches and 32 Mosques in the province.

Education and technology

Pathum Thani has a very high concentration of higher education institutions, especially ones in the field of science and technology. This, together with a large number of industrial parks and research facilities (including those in Thailand Science Park), make the region the educational and technology hub of the area.[citation needed]

Academic institutes
National Science Museum, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok University (Rangsit Campus), Eastern Asia University, North Bangkok University (Rangsit), Pathumthani University, Rajamangala University of Technology, Rangsit University, Shinawatra University, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University (Rangsit Center), and Valaya Alongkorn Rajahbhat University
Research bodies
Thailand Science Park, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR)
Industrial parks
Software Park Thailand (in Nonthaburi, southwest of Pathum Thani), Nava Nakorn Industrial Promotion Zone (1376 acres / 5.6 km2), Bangkadi Industrial Park (470 acres / 1.9 km2), Techno Thani (a "Technology City" administered by the Ministry of Science and Technology), and a number of industrial parks in neighboring Ayutthaya and Nonthaburi provinces.

Administrative divisions

Provincial government

Map of Pathum Thani province with districts
  City municipalities (thesaban nakhon)
  Town municipalities (thesaban mueang)
  Subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon)

The province is divided into seven districts (amphoes). The districts are further subdivided into 60 communes (tambons) and 529 villages (mubans).

  1. Mueang Pathum Thani
  2. Khlong Luang
  3. Thanyaburi
  4. Nong Suea
  1. Lat Lum Kaeo
  2. Lam Luk Ka
  3. Sam Khok

Local government

As of 29 September 2020 there are: one Pathum Thani Provincial Administrative Organization - PAO (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and twenty-nine municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Rangsit has city (thesaban nakhon) status. Further ten have town (thesaban mueang) status and eighteen subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon).

  City municipality 1 Rangsit 85,260
  Town mun. People      
1 Tha Khlong 78,108 6 Bueng Yi Tho 32,708
2 Lam Sam Kaeo 66,003 7 Sanan Rak 31,350
3 Lat Sawai 65,906 8 Bang Khu Wat 28,349
4 Khlong Luang 62,615 9 Pathum Thani 23,633
5 Khu Khot 44,274 10 Bang Kadi 13,987
  Subdistrict mun. People      
1 Thanyaburi 62,990 10 Bang Toei 10,828
2 Bang Phun 25,509 11 Rahaeng 10,445
3 Lak Hok 21,883 12 Khlong Phra Udom   7,995
4 Lam Luk Ka 18,377 13 Sam Khok   6,963
5 Bang Duea 14,756 14 Bang Luang   6,314
6 Bang Khayaeng 14,557 15 Chiang Rak Yai   6,260
7 Ban Mai 14,447 16 Khu Khwang   6,000
8 Ban Klang 12,326 17 Lam Sai   2,657
9 Nong Sam Wang 11,016 18 Nong Suea   2,901

The non-municipal areas are administered by 35 Subdistrict Administrative
Organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).

  Municipalities Communities
  Rangsit 81
  Lam Sam Kaeo 70
  Khlong Luang 54
  Khu Khot 31
  Bueng Yi Tho 37
  Pathum Thani 28
  Bang Kadi 18

Education

Higher education

Vocational education

Secondary education

Primary education

Health

Government hospitals

There are ten government hospitals in Pathum Thani province, of which Mueang Pathum Thani district has one general hospital:

There are seven community hospitals in the other six districts:

Thanyaburi Hospital 120 beds  Khlong Luang Hospital 62 beds  Lat Lum Kaeo Hospital 48 beds
Lam Luk Ka Hospital  46 bedsPrachathipat Hospital37 bedsSam Khok Hospital36 beds
Nong Suea Hospital  35 beds

There are also:

Private hospitals

There are twelve private hospitals in Pathum Thani province:

Mueang Pathum Thani  Krung Siam St.Carlos Medical Centre  100 beds
Mueang Pathum Thani  Krungthai Pathum Hospital30 beds
Khlong LuangKarunvech Hospital200 beds
Khlong LuangPhatara-Thonburi Hospital120 beds
Khlong LuangThonburi Burana Hospital55 beds
ThanyaburiPathumvech Hospital200 beds
ThanyaburiBangpakok Rangsit 2 Hospital100 beds
ThanyaburiPaolo Rangsit Hospital88 beds
Lam Luk KaPatRangsit Hospital201 beds
Lam Luk KaCGH Lamlukka Hospital100 beds
Lam Luk KaSymphaet Lamlukka Hospital100 beds
Lam Luk KaPatRangsit 2 Hospital59 beds

Health promoting hospitals

There are total 79 health-promoting hospitals in the province, of which: 17 in Mueang Pathum Thani, 13 in Khlong Luang, 4 in Thanyaburi, 9 in Nong Suea, 11 in Lat Lum Kaeo, 14 in Lam Luk Ka and 11 in Sam Khok districts.

Clinics

Around 626 clinics are in Pathum Thani province, of which 105 clinics in Mueang Pathum Thani, 182 Khlong Luang, 162 Thanyaburi, 9 Lat Lum Kaeo, 150 Lam Luk Ka and 18 Sam Khok districts.

Economy

Economic output

In 2023, Pathum Thani province had an economic output of 460.312 billion baht (US$12.11 billion). This amounts to per capita gross provincial product (GPP) of 246,463 baht (US$6,485). In 2025 the total workforce was 1,203,933 of which 1,188,321 persons were employed in economic activity. In agriculture and fishery 28,226 persons (2.4%) were employed and in the non-agricultural sector 1,160,095 persons (97.6%).

Gross Provincial Product (GPP)
  Activities Million Baht Percent
1Manufacturing214,56346.6
2Trade74,50516.2
3Finance24,4215.3
4Education22,1084.8
5Energy20,5934.5
6Real estate20,2184.4
7Construction10,7142.3
8Transportation10,5152.3
9Defence / publ.admin.9,6822.1
10Human Health9,4212.0
11Other service activity8,5551.8
12Agriculture6,6181.4
13Accommodation / food6,2991.4
14Administration6,2391.4
15Scientific activity6,2291.4
16Information5,8071.3
17Water supply2,6010.6
18Pastime1,1400.2
19Mining83 -
 Total460,312100
Employed persons
  Activities Workforce Percent
1Manufacturing364,38830.7
2Trade232,88219.6
3Accommodation / food98,1848.3
4Transportation84,8027.1
5Construction70,8236.0
6Other service activity54,6954.6
7Defence / publ.admin.44,2013.7
8Human health36,9913.1
9Education34,1592.9
10Agriculture28,2262.4
11Finance26,5432.2
12Scientific activity26,0132.2
13Real estate18,8681.6
14Pastime17,6231.5
15Household enterprise15,3351.3
16Administration14,2001.2
17Information13,4941.1
18Water supply2,8180.2
19Energy2,4980.2
20Extraterritorial org. activity1,5780.1
 Total1,188,321100

Manufacturing

The biggest sector of the economy generated 214.563 billion baht (US$5.65 billion) or 46.6% of GPP with 6,2202 registered entities and a workforce of 364,388 people (30.7% of all employed persons).

Trade

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, the second sector of the economy generated 74.505 billion baht (US$2 billion) or 16.2% of GPP with 20,686 registered entities and a workforce of 232,882 people (19.6%).

Construction

2,393 construction entities and a workforce of 70,823 people (6%) contributed 10.7 billion baht (US$282 million) or 2.3% of GPP.

Agriculture

Agriculture and fishery in Pathum Thani province, the twelfth sector of the economy, generated 6.618 billion baht (US$174 million) or 1.4% of GPP with a workforce of 28,226 (2.4% of all employed persons).

Agricultural land use 816 km2 (315 sq mi) is 53.5% of total land of Pathum Thani province 1,525 km2 (589 sq mi). This is divided as follows: paddy land: 530 km2 (200 sq mi) 34.8%, farmland: 199 km2 (77 sq mi) 13%, orchard/perennial crop: 59 km2 (23 sq mi) 3.9%, and vegetable/ornamental plant: 28 km2 (11 sq mi) 1.8%.

Production of the three main arable crops: rice 368,663 tonnes, cassave 2,865 tonnes and sugarcane 1,192 tonnes.

Production of the eight main vegetable crops: lemon grass 3,916 tonnes, lettuce 3,439 tonnes, water spinach 2,871 tonnes, holy basil 2,336 tonnes, Chinese kale 2,046 tonnes, yard long bean 1,527 tonnes, galangal 1,240 tonnes and pakchoi 1,237 tonnes.

Production of the five main fruit crops: lady finger banana 32,978 tonnes, banana 26,608 tonnes; coconut 7,120 tonnes, mango 2,693 tonnes and jack fruit 2,000 tonnes.

Agricultural commodity produced in significant amount is oil palm 12,120 tonnes.

Animal husbandry

Livestock produced included: chickens 381,688, ducks 216,377, beef cattle 4,752, goats 3,158, buffalos 770 and sheep 343.

Fisheries

Total catch from 2,747 freshwater aquaculture farms amounted to 27,400 tonnes.

Tourism

There were 2,961 hotel rooms in 2024; about 3,455,846 people of which 3,068,553 Thai (88.8%) visited Pathum Thani province and contributed 5,649 million baht (US$161 million) to tourism revenues.

Human achievement index 2022

Health Education Employment Income
2 20 15 32
Housing Family Transport Participation
71 23 4 71
Province Pathum Thani, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6589 is "somewhat high", occupies place 15 in the ranking.

Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.

RankClassification
  1 - 13"high"
14 - 29"somewhat high"
30 - 45"average"
46 - 61"somewhat low"
62 - 77"low"

References

  1. ↑ "Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019". Royal Forest Department. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "Official statistics registration systems". Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). Retrieved 10 February 2025. , year 2024, provincial level, Excel File, no.13
  3. 1 2 "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Retrieved 12 March 2024. , page 42
  4. ↑ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". Gross Regional and Provincial Product. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "Population Statistics 2008". Department of Provincial Administration. Archived from the original on 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Pathum Thani town population 18,843; Rangsit town population 76,843
  6. ↑ "Dream World". Dreamworld.co.th.
  7. ↑ "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021. , information, Forest statistics Year 2019
  8. ↑ "tables 20.6, 20.8". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Environment Statistics: years 2023-2024
  9. ↑ Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ISBN 9747534584
  10. ↑ "Pathum Thani". Amazing Thailand. Tourism Authority of Thailand. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  11. ↑ "มาดูกัน..ดอกไม้ประจำจังหวัดต่าง ๆ ของประเทศไทย". Kapook.com (in Thai). 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  12. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook Thailand 2012". National Statistical Office Thailand. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  13. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook Thailand 2021". National Statistical Office Thailand. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  14. ↑ "list of temples (1)". Retrieved 10 March 2026. , Sect Maha Nikai, no.213010101-213071003
  15. ↑ "list of temples (2)". Retrieved 10 March 2026. , Sect Dhammayut, no.613010101-613070903
  16. ↑ "สถิติทางการทะเบียน" [Registration statistics]. bora.dopa.go.th. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). December 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020. , Download จำนวนประชากร ปี พ.ศ.2562 - Download population year 2019
  17. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลเมืองรังสิต อำเภอธัญบุรี จังหวัดปทุมธานี เป็นเ ทศบาลนครรังสิต พ.ศ.๒๕๕๔" [Announcement from the Ministry of Interior Re: Change Rangsit town municipality, Thanyaburi district, Pathum Thani province to Rangsit city municipality B.E.2554 (2011).] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 128 (Special 61 Ngor): 42. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  18. ↑ "พระราชฤษฎีกา จัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองท่าโขลง พ.ศ.๒๕๔๔" [Royal Decree: Establish of Tha Khlong town municipality B.E.2544 (2001)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (93 Kor): 25–27. 9 October 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  19. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลบึงยี่โถ อำเภดธัญบุรี จังหวัดปทุมธาบี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบึงยี่โถ พ.ศ.๒๕๕๕" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior: Change status of Bueng Yi Tho subdistrict municipality, Thanyaburi district, Pathum Thani province to Buen Yi Tho town municipality B.E.2555 (2012)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 129 (Special 13 Ngor): 44. 11 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  20. ↑ "ประวัติความเป็นมา" [History]. lamsamkaeo.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. Lam Sam Kaeo SAO upgraded to Lam Sam Kaeo town municipality on 1 August 2007.
  21. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลสนั่นรักษ์ อำเภดธัญบุรี จังหวัดปทุมธาบี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองสนั่นรักษ์ พ.ศ.๒๕๔๗" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior: Change status of Sanan Rak subdistrict municipality, Thanyaburi district, Pathum Thani province to Sanan Rak town municipality B.E.2547 (2004)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 121 (Special 78 Ngor): 1–2. 19 July 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  22. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 23 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2020. No.3.1 Established Lat Sawai Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Lam Luk Ka district, Pathum Thani province is Lat Sawai town municipality, effectively 1 October 2011.
  23. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลคลองหลวง อำเภดคลองหลวง จังหวัดปทุมธาบี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองคลองหลวง พ.ศ.๒๕๔๘" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior: Change status of Khlong Luang subdistrict municipality, Khlong Luang district, Pathum Thani province to Khlong Luang town municipality B.E.2548 (2005).] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 122 (Special 84 Ngor): 6. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 30, 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  24. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกา จัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองปทุมธานี จังหวัดปทุมธานี พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๙" [Royal Decree: Establishing of Pathum Thani town municipality, Pathum Thani province, Buddhist Era 2479 (1936).] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 53: 828–831. 29 November 1936. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 27, 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  25. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบลเมืองคูคต พ.ศ.๒๕๓๙" [Royal Decree: Establish of Khu Khot town municipality B.E.2539 (1996).] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 113 (5 Kor): 4–7. 6 March 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  26. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลบางกะดี อำเภดเมืองปทุมธานี จังหวัดปทุมธาบี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางกะดี" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior: Change status of Bang Kadi subdistrict municipality, Mueang Pathum Thani district, Pathum Thani province to Bang Kadi town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 204 Ngor): 10+11. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 "พระราชกฤษฎีกา เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะของสุขาภิบาลเป็นเทศบาล พ.ศ.๒๕๔๒" [Royal Decree: Change Sanitation district to Municipality Act B.E.2542.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 116 (9 Kor): 1–4. 24 February 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2020, effective 25 May 1999.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  28. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 2 September 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2020. No.4.14 Established Bang Phun Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Mueang Pathum Thani district, Pathum Thani province is Bang Phun subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  29. ↑ "ประวัติหน่วยงาน" [History of the Agency]. lakhok.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. Lak Hok SAO upgraded to Lak Hok subdistrict municipality on 24 August 2007.
  30. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 4 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2020. No.4.2 Established Sam Khok Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Sam Khok district, Pathum Thani province is Sam Khok subdistrict municipality, effectively 1 October 2011.
  31. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 2 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.12 Established Bang Duea Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Mueang Pathum Thani district, Pathum Thani province is Bang Duea subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  32. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 30 September 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2020. No.4.49 Established Bang Khayaeng Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Mueang district, Pathum Thani province is Bang Khayaeng subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  33. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 4 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2020. No.4.1 Established Ban Mai Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Mueang Pathum Thani district, Pathum Thani province is Ban Mai subdistrict municipality, effectively 1 October 2011.
  34. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 2 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.11 Established Khu Kwang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Lat Lum Kaeo district, Pathum Thani province is Khu Kwang subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  35. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 2 September 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2020. No.4.13 Established Ban Klang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Mueang Pathum Thani district, Pathum Thani province is Ban Klang subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  36. ↑ Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), List of 5,324 SAO's information as of date 20 December 2019, 35 SAO's (no.2116-2151) were established in 1994 (1), in 1995 (19), in 1996 (10) and in 1997 (5).
  37. ↑ "ด้านชุมชน" [Community side]. rangsit.org (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 81 communities.
  38. ↑ "กลุ่มอค์กร" [Organization groups]. lamsamkaeo.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 70 communities.
  39. ↑ "ชุมชน" [Communities]. khlongluang.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 54 communities.
  40. ↑ "ข้อมูลชุมชน" [Community information]. khukhot.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 31 communities.
  41. ↑ "1. สภาพทั่วไป (5.3)" [1. General (5.3)]. buengyitho.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 37 communities.
  42. ↑ "ข้อมูลเทศบาล" [Municipal information]. muangpathum.org (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 28 communities.
  43. ↑ "ชุมชน" [Communities]. bangkadi.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020. 18 communities.
  44. ↑ "tables 3.2-3.13". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Education Statistics: Academic Year 2024
  45. ↑ "Name-of-the-hospital-service-unit". Ministry of Public Health. Retrieved 20 February 2026. , health zone 4 no.01070-01147, 04856
  46. ↑ "table 5.5". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Hospitals and Medical Establishment by Type and District: Fiscal Year 2024
  47. ↑ "table 10.2". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Economic Statistics-2023
  48. ↑ "tables 2.2 and 2.4". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Labour Statistics-2025
  49. ↑ "tables 11.1-11.9". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Agriculture and Fishery Statistics: Crop Year 2023
  50. ↑ "tables 17.1-17.2". Pathum Thani Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Tourism and Sports Statistics: Year 2024

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