Phalium

Phalium
Shell of Phalium flammiferum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Tonnoidea
Family: Cassidae
Genus: Phalium
Link, 1807
Type species
Buccinum glaucum Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Bezoardica Schumacher, 1817 (junior objective synonym of Phalium)
  • Bezoardicella Habe, 1961
  • Cassis (Bezoardica) Schumacher, 1817
  • Phalium (Phalium) Link, 1807

Phalium, common name the bonnet shells, is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells, bonnet shells and their allies.

Taxonomy

Abbott (1968) held a very comprehensive concept of the genus Phalium, to include all the species of the subfamily Phaliinae except those included in Casmaria H.& A. Adams, 1853. Current authors (Alf, 1997; Beu, 2008) would include in Phalium only those species which have varixes all along the spire and have spines around the outer edge of the terminal varix as in Casmaria. Species with predominantly spiral sculpture and with only a terminal varix without spines are currently classified in Semicassis Mörch, 1852 but often cited under Phalium.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Phalium :

Species brought into synonymy

References

  1. 1 2 3 MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phalium Link, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137749 on 2022-01-02
  2. ↑ WoRMS : Phalium; accessed : 22 June 2011
  3. ↑ "Phalium flammiferum". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 22 June 2011.