Phocides

Phocides
	Phocides pigmalion
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Clade:	Pancrustacea
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Hesperiidae
Tribe:	Phocidini
Genus:	Phocides; Hübner, [1819]
Species
	See text.
Synonyms
	Erycides Hübner, [1819]; Dysenius Scudder, 1872;

Phocides is a genus of butterflies in the skipper family, Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Phocidini, of which it is the namesake genus.

The distribution of the genus is primarily Neotropical, but a few species occur in the Nearctic.

Species

Phocides batabano (Lucas, 1857)
- P. batabano okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) - Florida
- P. batabano batabanoides (Holland, 1903) - Bahamas
- P. batabano batabano (Lucas, 1857) - Cuba, Cayman
Phocides belus Godman & Salvin, [1893] - Mexico
Phocides bicolora (Boddaert, 1783) - Hispanola
Phocides charon (C. & R. Felder, 1859) - Brazil, Paraguay
Phocides distans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
- P. distans distans - Venezuela
- P. distans licinus (Möschler, 1879) - Colombia, Panama
- P. distans silva Evans, 1952 - Peru
Phocides johnsoni Bell, 1947 - Colombia
Phocides lincea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Brazil
Phocides metrodorus Bell, 1932
- P. metrodorus metrodorus - Colombia
- P. metrodorus metron Evans, 1952 - Paraguay
- P. metrodorus nigrescens Bell, 1938 - Colombia
Phocides novalis Evans, 1952 - Peru
Phocides oreides (Hewitson, [1875])
- P. oreides colombiana Bell, 1938 - Colombia
- P. oreides oreides (Hewitson, [1875]) - Peru, Bolivia
Phocides padrona Evans, 1952 - Peru
Phocides partia Evans, 1952 - Peru
Phocides perkinsi (Kaye, 1931) - Jamaica
Phocides perillus (Mabille, 1888) - Colombia
Phocides petroleum Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande, 2018 - Colombia
Phocides pialia (Hewitson, 1857) - Mexico to Brazil
- P. pialia pialia - Brazil
- P. pialia intermedia Mielke, 1992 - Brazil (Minas Gerais)
- P. pialia maximus (Mabille, 1888) - Brazil
Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, [1779]) –
- P. pigmalion pigmalion (Cramer, [1779]) - Central America to Argentina
- P. pigmalion hewitsonius (Mabille, 1883) - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia
Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) – guava skipper
- P. polybius polybius - Suriname, Guyana
- P. polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) - Texas, Mexico, Central America to Colombia, Brazil
- P. polybius phanias (Burmeister, 1880) - Argentina, Brazil
Phocides thermus (Mabille, 1883)
- P. thermus thermus - Colombia
- P. thermus valgus (Mabille, 1883) - French Guiana
- P. thermus bellina Evans, 1952 - Ecuador
Phocides urania (Westwood, [1852]) - Mexico, Texas
Phocides vida (Butler, 1872) - Costa Rica, Panama
Phocides vulcanides Röber, 1925 - Colombia
Phocides yokhara (Butler, 1870)
- P. yokhara yokhara - Peru
- P. yokhara charonotis (Hewitson, 1874) - Bolivia, Peru
- P. yokhara dryas Le Cerf, 1922 - Peru
- P. yokhara inca Le Cerf, 1922 - Peru

References

↑ Li, Wenlin; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; Zhang, Jing; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H.; Grishin, Nick V. (26 March 2019). "Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13). Supporting Information: Appendix pp.10–24. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.6232L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821304116. PMC 6442542. PMID 30877254.

External links

Images representing Phocides at Consortium for the Barcode of Life

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[Li-2019-1] Li, Wenlin; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; Zhang, Jing; Hallwachs, Winnie; Janzen, Daniel H.; Grishin, Nick V. (26 March 2019). "Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13). Supporting Information: Appendix pp.10–24. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.6232L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821304116. PMC 6442542. PMID 30877254.

Phocides

Phocides pigmalion
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Clade:	Pancrustacea
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Hesperiidae
Tribe:	Phocidini
Genus:	Phocides Hübner, [1819]
Species
See text.
Synonyms
Erycides Hübner, [1819] Dysenius Scudder, 1872