Protanilla is a genus of subterranean ants in the subfamilyLeptanillinae. Known from the Indomalayan realm, the genus contains about thirteen species. The genus was erected by Taylor (1990) for the type speciesP. rafflesi, described from workers from Peninsular Malaysia. Species in this genus have long and downcurved mandibles with peg-like tooth on the inner margins. Four species are known from China (P. bicolor, P. concolor, P. gengma and P. tibeta), one from Taiwan (P. lini), one from Sri Lanka (P. schoedli) and a couple from India (P. wardi, P. flamma).
↑Borowiec, M. L.; Schulz, A.; Alpert, G. D.; Baňař, P. (2011). "Discovery of the worker caste and descriptions of two new species of Anomalomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) with unique abdominal morphology". Zootaxa. 2810: 1–14. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2810.1.1.
↑Bharti, H.; Akbar, S.A. (2015). "First record of genus Protanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from India with description of a new species". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 18 (3). Elsevier, Korean Society of Applied Entomology and the Taiwan Entomological Society: 573–576. Bibcode:2015JAsPE..18..573B. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2015.04.008.
↑Baidya, Pronoy; Bagchi, Sumanta (2020). "A new species of Protanilla Taylor 1990 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) from India". Halteres. 11: 19–24. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3941686.