ADMIXTOOLS

ADMIXTOOLS
Original authors
Developers
Release2012; 14 years ago (2012)
Stable release
ADMIXTOOLS: 8.0.2 / September 6, 2024; 2 years ago (2024-09-06)
ADMIXTOOLS 2: 2.0.4 / March 3, 2024; 2 years ago (2024-03-03)
Preview release
ADMIXTOOLS 2: 2.1.0 / June 28, 2026; 4 months ago (2026-06-28)
Written inC, C++, R
Operating systemWindows, Linux, macOS
PlatformARM, x86-64
Available inEnglish
TypePopulation genetics
Licenseopen-source
Websiteuqrmaie1.github.io/admixtools/
Repository

ADMIXTOOLS (or AdmixTools) is a software package that is used mostly to analyze admixture in population genetics. The original version was developed as a set of standalone C programs by Nick Patterson and colleagues and published in 2012. A reimplemented version, ADMIXTOOLS 2, was developed as an R package by Robert Maier and colleagues and published in 2023.

Most ADMIXTOOLS programs are based on fitting demographic models to f-statistics, which are calculated from population allele frequencies.

qpGraph

qpGraph is a software program that is part of the ADMIXTOOLS software package developed by Patterson et al. (2012). qpGraph evaluates graph-based models of population relationships with genetic admixture. It estimates likelihoods of graphs with a fixed topology, while adjusting graph parameters to fit observed f-statistics.

ADMIXTOOLS 2 adds functions to find optimized graph topologies, similar to programs like Treemix and OrientAGraph.

Other tools

Related statistical tools in the ADMIXTOOLS software package include qpAdm, qpfst, qpF4ratio, qp3Pop, qpBound, qpDstat, and qpWave. qpDstat and qpWave test whether populations form clades, while qpAdm estimates ancestry proportions. qpAdm is often used in conjunction with CP/NNLS.

See also