RAF Idku

RAF Idku
قاعدة إدكو الجوية الملكية
Idku, Beheira Governorate in Egypt
Hawker Hurricane Mark Is of 'B' Flight, No. 30 Squadron RAF, lined up at Idku, while operating in the night fighter role for the air defence of Alexandria.
Site information
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Controlled byNear East Air Force
Location
RAF Idku is located in Egypt
Map credit
RAF Idku
RAF Idku
Shown within Egypt
Coordinates31°17′00″N 30°13′59″E / 31.28333°N 30.23306°E / 31.28333; 30.23306
Site history
Built1941 (1941)
In use1941 - 1945 (1945)
Battles/warsMediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II

Royal Air Force Idku or more simply RAF Idku (LG-229) was a World War II Royal Air Force station located in Idku, Egypt. It was established in 1941 and served as a strategic base of the Royal Air Force in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II, before abandonment in 1945.

History

During November 1941, No. 252 Squadron RAF's headquarters was based in Idku. Facilities in 1941 included an officers' mess, and billets for personnel of the 252 Squadron RAF. It flew Bristol Beaufighters and led attacks on enemy supply trains carrying guns and ammunition near Bir Abu Mischeifa. In 1942, RAF Idku is described as having a narrow, sand-packed airstrip lined by tall palm trees. Due to the location of the palm trees, landing and take-off was difficult and problematic. On 10 July, 1942, two aircraft crashed in the dark after take-off, killing both crew. One aircraft failed to clear the palm trees, while the other was found next morning off-shore.

In May 1943, the No. 451 Squadron RAAF flew sea patrol duties from RAF Idku. On May 1943, facilities included a clothing store, 451 SQN operations room, sergeants' mess, officers' mess, and an orderly room. The sergeants' mess was equipped with a ping pong table, a bar, and had murals painted on its interior walls, which brought comfort for personnel. A steel hangar staffed by the maintenance section personnel of No. 451 Squadron RAAF maintained Hawker Hurricane aircraft and Bristol Beaufighters. There also was an armament trailer, which provided meals for stationed personnel, and cricket matches were played by personnel on the airfield. After fighting ceased at RAF Idku, farmers returned to plough fields and cultivate farmland located adjacent to the airfield. In September 1944, RAF Idku served as a strategic base of operations for night defense in Alexandria, Suez Canal, Palestinian coast, and Cyprus. It also held raids on the German occupied islands of Crete, Rhodes, Kos, and others in the Aegean Sea.

After World War II ended, the airfield was evidently abandoned.

Units

The following lists the units based at RAF Idku:

South African Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force
Royal Air Force

References

  1. ↑ "ROYAL AIR FORCE: OPERATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA, 1940-1943". www.iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  2. ↑ "Cruikshank, John Vincent 403504". Aviation Heritage Museum. Air Force Association (Western Australia). Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  3. ↑ "Photographs of RAF Idku". awm.gov.au. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  4. ↑ "Warrant Officer Roy Butler". 46 Squadron Royal Air Force. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  5. ↑ "Idku Airfield, Egypt" (PDF). CIA FOIA Electronic Reading Room. Central Intelligence Agency. 30 May 1957. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  6. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 41.
  7. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 38.
  8. 1 2 3 Jefford 2001, p. 84.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Jefford 2001, p. 73.
  10. 1 2 3 Jefford 2001, p. 54.
  11. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 81.
  12. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 43.
  13. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 64.
  14. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 39.
  15. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 89.
  16. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 29.
  17. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 92.
  18. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 75.
  19. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 99.
  20. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 77.
  21. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 52.
  22. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 51.
  23. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 78.
  24. 1 2 Jefford 2001, p. 58.
  25. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 66.
  26. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 86.

Bibliography

  • Jefford, C. G. (2001). RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.