RAF Tempsford

RAF Tempsford
Near Tempsford, Bedfordshire in England
The Control Tower at Tempsford during the Second World War
Site information
TypeRoyal Air Force station
CodeTE/TQ
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Controlled byRAF Bomber Command
Location
RAF Tempsford is located in Bedfordshire
RAF Tempsford
RAF Tempsford
Shown within Bedfordshire
RAF Tempsford is located in the United Kingdom
RAF Tempsford
RAF Tempsford
RAF Tempsford (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates52°09′31″N 000°15′49″W / 52.15861°N 0.26361°W / 52.15861; -0.26361
Site history
Built1941 (1941)
Built byJohn Laing & Son Ltd
Balfour Beatty
In use1941 - February 1963 (1963)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation19 metres (62 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
03/21 1,420 metres (4,659 ft) Concrete
06/24 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) Concrete
12/30 1,215 metres (3,986 ft) Concrete

Royal Air Force Tempsford or more simply RAF Tempsford is a former Royal Air Force station located 2.3 miles (3.7 km) north east of Sandy, Bedfordshire, England and 4.4 miles (7.1 km) south of St. Neots, Cambridgeshire, England.

The airfield was home to 138 (Special Duty) Squadron and 161 (Special Duty) Squadron, which dropped supplies and agents into occupied Europe for the Special Operations Executive (SOE). 138 (SD) Squadron handled most of the supply and agent drops, while 161 (SD) Squadron had the Lysander flight, and did the insertion and pick-up operations in occupied Europe.

RAF Tempsford is very close to Little Gransden Airfield and can be clearly seen from flights climbing out from the westerly runway 28. Other active airfields nearby include the former RAF bases at Gransden Lodge and Bourn.

Units

A Westland Lysander of the type that was used to drop and pick up SOE agents from Occupied Europe

Tempsford now

The 138 and 161 Squadron badges on display inside St Peter's Church, Tempsford
The memorial plaque inside St Peter's Church, Tempsford

By 2002 part of the former Tempsford airfield was a concrete-making facility and some of the main airfield buildings had been turned into various commercial workshops. A nearby public footpath led to the end of a substantially intact runway and then on to Gibraltar Farm, the agents' final dispatch point.

This barn contains several plaques and memorials to the agents, both men and women, who were flown from the airfield, many of whom were later killed after being captured and tortured. A memorial is also to be found in St Peter's Church, in the nearby village of Tempsford, and the Tempsford Memorial is outside the church, commemorating the men and women who served as secret agents in occupied Europe during the Second World War and the RAF aircrew who transported them.

People

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Falconer 2012, p. 192.
  2. ↑ Jefford 2001, p. 45.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Tempsford". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 25 September 2021.

Bibliography