Rajendra Krishan

Rajinder Krishan
Born(1919-06-06)6 June 1919
Jalalpur Jattan, Punjab, British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died23 September 1987(1987-09-23) (aged 68)
Other nameRajinder Krishan
OccupationsFilm Songs Lyricist, Dialogue and Screenplay Writer
Years active1948–1987
AwardsFilmfare Award for 'Best Lyricist' in 1966

Rajinder Krishan Duggal (6 June 1919 – 23 September 1987) also credited as Rajendra Krishan, was an Indian poet, lyricist and screenwriter.

Biography

Rajinder Krishan was born in a Duggal family at Jalalpur Jattan on 6 June 1919, in Gujrat District (in present-day Pakistan). Even when he was studying in the eighth grade, he was attracted to poetry. In his early work life he had a clerk's job in the municipal office in Simla, where he toiled up to 1942. During that period, he read eastern and western authors extensively and wrote poetry. He expresses his indebtedness to the Urdu poetry of Firaq Gorakhpuri and Ehsan Danish, as well as to the Hindi poems of Pant and Nirala. In those days, the newspapers in the Delhi-Punjab brought out special supplements and held poetry contests to mark Krishna Janmashtami, in which he participated regularly.

In the mid-1940s, Krishan shifted to Bombay (now Mumbai) to become a screenwriter in the Hindi film industry. His first screenplay was Janta (1947). His first film as a lyricist was Zanjeer (1947). He was first noted for the script and lyrics of the Motilal-Suraiya starring Aaj Ki Rat (1948). After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, Krishan wrote a song Suno Suno Aye Duniyawalon, Bapu Ki Yeh Amar Kahani. The song was sung by Mohammed Rafi and composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, and was a great hit. He also tasted success as a lyricist with the films Badi Bahen (1949) and Lahore (1949).

Rajinder Krishan is known for his association with the composer C. Ramchandra. He worked with several other music directors including Shankar–Jaikishan, Ravi, Rajesh Roshan, Madan Mohan, Hemant Kumar, Sajjad Hussain, Sachin Dev Burman, Rahul Dev Burman, S. Mohinder, Chitragupta, Salil Chowdhury, and Laxmikant–Pyarelal.

Death and legacy

He died on 23 September 1987 in Mumbai. After his death, His Master's Voice brought out an LP containing 12 of his songs. He was known to keep a low profile and did not actively seek much publicity about himself. That's why many people that liked his penned songs, didn't know what he looked like due to a small number of available professional pictures of him.

Trivia

Rajinder Krishan was considered the richest writer in Hindi cinema. The reason was that he had won a jackpot worth 4,600,000 rupees in horse racing. The sum was considered a huge amount during the late seventies.

Awards

Rajinder Krishan won Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for the movie Khandan (1965) for the song "Tumhi mere mandir, tumhi meri pooja".

Filmography

Lyricist

YearFilmMusic Director(s)Notes
1947ZanjeerDebut film
1948 Aaj Ki Raat Husnlal-Bhagatram
1949 Amar Kahani Husnlal-Bhagatram
Badi Bahen Husnlal-Bhagatram
Patanga Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
1950 Madhubala Lachhiram Tamar
1951 Aaram Anil Krishna Biswas
Albela Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Sagai Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Sazaa Sachin Dev Burman
1952 Ashiana Madan Mohan Kohli
Sangdil Sajjad Hussain
Saqi Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
1953 Anarkali Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Ladki Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar and Dhaniram
Papi Mohinder Singh Sarna
1954 Nagin Hemant Kumar
1955 Azaad Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Insaniyat Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
1956 Anjaan : Somewhere In Delhi Hemant Kumar
Bhai-Bhai Madan Mohan Kohli
Mem Sahib Madan Mohan Kohli
Taj Hemant Kumar
1957 Aasha Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Dekh Kabira Roya Madan Mohan Kohli
Gateway Of India Madan Mohan Kohli
Miss India Sachin Dev Burman
Sharada Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
1958 Amar Deep Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar
Jailor Madan Mohan Kohli
Khazanchi Madan Mohan Kohli
1960 College Girl Shankar-Jaikishan
Patang Chitragupta Srivastava
1961 Chhaya Salil Chowdhury
Nazrana Ravi Shankar Sharma
1962 Man-Mauji Madan Mohan Kohli
Prem Patra Salil Chowdhury
Rakhi Ravi Shankar Sharma
1963 Bharosa Ravi Shankar Sharma
Bluff Master Kalyanji-Anandji
Ghar Basake Dekho Ravi Shankar Sharma
Yeh Rastey Hain Pyar Ke Ravi Shankar Sharma
1964 Jahan Ara Madan Mohan Kohli
Main Bhi Ladki Hoon Chitragupta Srivastava
Pooja Ke Phool Madan Mohan Kohli
Sharabi Madan Mohan Kohli
Shehnai Ravi Shankar Sharma
1965 Khandan Ravi Shankar Sharma
1966 Sagaai Ravi Shankar Sharma
1968 Brahmachari Shankar-Jaikishan
Gauri Ravi Shankar Sharma
Padosan Rahul Dev Burman
1969 Doli Ravi Shankar Sharma
Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati Kalyanji-Anandji
Sachaai Shankar-Jaikishan
Tumse Achha Kaun Hai Shankar-Jaikishan
Waris Rahul Dev Burman
1970 Dharti Shankar-Jaikishan
Ganwaar Naushad Ali
Gopi Kalyanji-Anandji
1972 Bombay To Goa Rahul Dev Burman
1973 Jwar Bhata Kalyanji-Anandji
Banarasi Babu Kalyanji-Anandji
Blackmail Kalyanji-Anandji
1981 Silsila Shiv-Hari


Hindi film songs

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Narendra Kusnur (5 June 2019). "Rajendra Krishan, the lyricist who mastered all genres". The Hindu newspaper. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  2. 1 2 Suanshu Khurana (13 September 2015). "That Song in Your Head: Shankar Mahadevan, Amitabh Bhattacharya and others share their favourite songs over the years". The Indian Express newspaper. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  3. ↑ Adrian Gaster, ed. (1977). International Who's who in Music and Musicians' Directory. Melrose Press. p. 470. ISBN 9780900332449.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rajiv Vijayakar (6 October 2013). "Rajendra Krishan: The Low-Profile Giant". Bollywood hungama website. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 Param Arunachalam (19 September 2015). "Bollywood Retrospect: The best of lyricist Rajendra Krishan". DNA India website. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Most Popular Songs By Rajendra Krishan As Lyricist". MySwar.com website. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.