Reform, Alabama

Reform
Town
Location of Reform in Pickens County, Alabama
Location of Reform in Pickens County, Alabama
Coordinates: 33°22′12″N 88°00′24″W / 33.37000°N 88.00667°W / 33.37000; -88.00667
Country United States
State Alabama
CountyPickens
Area
 • Total
8.04 sq mi (20.82 km2)
 • Land8.01 sq mi (20.74 km2)
 • Water0.027 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation
240 ft (73 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,520
 • Density189.8/sq mi (73.28/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
35481
Area codes205, 659
FIPS code01-64104
GNIS feature ID2407194
Websitewww.cityofreform.com

Reform (/ˈriːfɔːrm/; REE-form) is a town in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,702, down from 1,978 in 2000. It is located approximately halfway between Columbus, Mississippi and Tuscaloosa on U.S. Route 82.

History

Sparsely settled after statehood, Reform first received a post office in 1841. It wasn't incorporated until March 2, 1898, following the community getting train service via the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. According to tradition, the community was named from an incident when an evangelist paid the new settlement a visit, imploring the first settlers to "reform".

On January 24, 1940, Reform set the record for the highest recorded snow depth for Alabama at 22 inches (55.9 cm).

In May 1968, a mule train, part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference sponsored Poor People's Campaign, stopped for two days in Reform before heading to Tuscaloosa, Alabama on its way to Washington, DC.

On August 31, 2017, the area was hit by an EF2 tornado. The tornado touched down near Reform and tracked through Pickens, Lamar, and Fayette counties. Significant damage was also caused in the nearby community of Palmetto.

Geography

The city is located in west central Alabama at the intersection of U.S. Route 82 and Alabama State Route 17. US 82 runs northwest to southeast through the city, leading southeast 8 mi (13 km) to Gordo and 31 mi (50 km) to Tuscaloosa, the largest city of over 100,000 people closest to the area. Columbus, Mississippi is 29 mi (47 km) to the northwest. AL 17 runs north to south, leading north 19 mi (31 km) to Millport and south 10 mi (16 km) to Carrollton, the Pickens County seat.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km2), of which 8.0 square miles (21 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.37%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900198—
1910550177.8%
19201,06994.4%
1930898−16.0%
1940885−1.4%
19501,14128.9%
19601,2418.8%
19701,89352.5%
19802,24518.6%
19902,105−6.2%
20001,978−6.0%
20101,702−14.0%
20201,520−10.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate

Reform was listed as a city in the 2000 U.S. census and as a town in the 2010 U.S. census.

Racial and ethnic composition

Reform town, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000 Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,054 858 651 53.29% 50.41% 42.83%
Black or African American alone (NH) 887 816 782 44.84% 47.94% 51.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 6 2 0 0.30% 0.12% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 24 11 54 1.21% 0.65% 3.55%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 7 15 33 0.35% 0.88% 2.17%
Total 1,978 1,702 1,520 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,520 people, 696 households, and 475 families residing in the town.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 1,702 people living in the town. 50.6% were White, 48.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.4% from some other race and 0.7% of two or more races. 0.9% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,978 people, 793 households, and 521 families living in the city. The population density was 245.9 inhabitants per square mile (94.9/km2). There were 925 housing units at an average density of 115.0 per square mile (44.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 53.34% White, 44.89% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.05% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. 0.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 793 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 22.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $20,625, and the median income for a family was $24,875. Males had a median income of $27,019 versus $16,827 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,429. About 26.3% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.9% of those under age 18 and 26.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Education in Reform is overseen and governed by the Pickens County Board of Education. Students of Reform and its surrounding areas are served by Reform Elementary School and Pickens County High School.

Notable people

References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Reform, Alabama
  2. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Reform".
  4. ↑ Moyer, Armond; Moyer, Winifred (1958). The origins of unusual place-names. Keystone Pub. Associates. p. 110.
  5. ↑ "State Climate Extremes Committee Records".
  6. ↑ Emilye Crosby (2011). Civil Rights History from the Ground Up: Local Struggles, a National Movement. University of Georgia Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8203-3865-1.
  7. ↑ "Weather service confirms three tornadoes on Thursday". September 2017.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  10. 1 2 "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Reform city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
  11. 1 2 "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reform town, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ↑ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reform town, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
  13. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  14. ↑ Geography Division (December 21, 2020). 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pickens County, AL (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 25, 2025. - Text list
  15. ↑ James L. Dickerson; Alex A. Alston, Jr. (July 1, 2009). Devil's Sanctuary: An Eyewitness History of Mississippi Hate Crimes. Chicago Review Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-56976-316-2.